Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 词汇导学案Step I Prepare Words and Expressions before class【词汇预习】一单词翻译1. n.渴望，欲望vt.想要，渴望 2. n.满意，满足3. 警报 4. 服从，顺从 5. 离婚 6. 喜爱，偏袒 7. 堆积 8. 宣告，宣布9. 忌妒 10. 全体员工 二短语翻译：1考验_ 2。不管，别惹，让一个人待着_3.同情某人_ 4.转向，回转_5打电话给_ 6。将放在一边，为保留/节省_7让某人做某事_ 8.更确切地说_9.陪伴某人去某地_10.在方面有天赋_Step II Detailed Study of Vocabulary（Necessary）1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？ desire (1) vt. 渴望，希望，要求desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that 主语+(should) do 渴望 【虚拟语气，should 可以省略】(2) n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西have a strong desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某物/ 迫切想要做某事eg.We all happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有钱。He to see him at once.= He go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。2.satisfaction n. ( 【反义词opp. 】dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物satisfy vt. 满足;使满足 satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的with satisfaction满意地 to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是be satisfied with 对满意take ones satisfaction in ones daily life随遇而安, 知足常乐eg: I heard the news . 我听了这个消息非常满意。 ，he passed exam.使我感到满意的是他通过了考试。 The teacher the work the students did yesterday.老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。3. test out 试验；(彻底)检验；考验=try out=put sth. to the test【对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。】【归纳拓展】test for 探测；对进行测验test on 在身上做实验；在做实验；对 进行测试test sb. for sth.为某事检查某人【易混辨析】test 和examinetest 是以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。examine 是通过观察、调检或测试来确定某人或某物的资格或性能。e.g. I am going to you diabetes.我将要检查你是否有糖尿病。The new medicine . 这种新药还没有经过充分检验。Mr.Zhang will us grammar next week.下周张老师要测验我们语法。4. alarm (1) n. 警报，惊慌相关短语：give /raise/ sound the alarm 发警报, 敲警钟 a fire alarm火警 a false alarm虚惊一场 air alarm空袭警报 (2) vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌【短语】be alarmed at 被吓了一跳 be alarmed for 对放心不下eg.I his entering the home. 他进入家中，下了我一跳。I her safety.我担心她的安全。Dont yourself. 不要惊慌。The fire caused much .火灾引起很大的恐慌。5. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. sympathy n.同情；同情心，同感; 赞同；express / have / feel sympathy for对表示慰问/同情in sympathy with 同情，赞成；和一致have sympathy with / for 赞同；支持win sympathy of 博得的同情= get sympathy from out of sympathy 出于同情例句：I the blind。我同情盲人。 Many people are your views.许多人赞同你的看法。6. favour =favor vt. 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实 n. 喜爱；欢心；好感;恩惠do sb. a favour = do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in favor of 支持；赞成ask sb. a favor of sb. 请某人帮个忙 owe sb. a favor 欠某人一个人情 例句：Could you and pick up Sam from school today ？今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？I so I couldnt say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。We your ways of solving the problem.我们都赞成你解决这个问题的方法。A mother mustnt one of her children more than the others.母亲不应该偏爱某一个孩子。7. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为伴奏accompany sb. to some place 陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同进存在或发生accompany sb. at/ on sth. 给某人伴奏company n. 公司；陪伴【U】 companion n. 同伴，伙伴【C】in the company of sb. 在陪伴/ 同下 for company 做伴;作伴He her house and kept her company until she calmed down.他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。Thunders heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Langlang the singer the piano.朗朗弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。8. ring sb. up=call sb.( up)打电话给某人【“打电话”短语】give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call (to sb.); phone/telephone sb. answer the telephone 接电话 call / ring back回电话 ring off( the telephone)挂断电话=hang up hold on 别挂电话 Eg. if you need some help.你如果需要什么帮助给我打电话I have something important to say.Please for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。9. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。 turn around=turn round 转身；回转；旋转;好转, e.g.He suddenly and saw me. 他突然转过身来，看见了我. 【归纳】turn back 折回, 翻回 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on 开(灯等) turn off 关(灯等) turn up 出现;到达 turn about转身；转向；调 turn against背叛；反抗，使对抗 tu