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高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象:有些题目看起来似曾相识,轻而易举就可选出“正确答案”,结果往往发现自己错了。这些题目就是我们所说的“陷阱题”。它们看似简单,实则不易解答。出题者往往设下“陷阱”,如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑,就会误选答案。近年来,高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。当同学们遇到这种题时,既不可“轻易下手”,也不可不知所措,而应做到先三思而后行。首先,同学们要认真审题,发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则,理顺思路,寻找“陷阱”。其次,要运用多向思维,分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次,要去伪存真,识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象,不厌其烦地归纳理解,认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”,避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证,跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的方法,即使落入了“陷阱”,也能在验证过程中,发现“陷阱”,并迅速地跳出来。 下面是些比较典型的“陷阱题”请大家做做看: 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improveC. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been takenC. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learnedC. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have _ your house.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to _ us a report tomorrow.A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A. coming B. will comeC. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about _ our school last week.A. visiting B. will visitC. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is; has B. has; hadC. has; has D. 不填; has 11. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun 13. What do you think made the woman so upset? _ weight.A. As she put on B. Put onC. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learnedC. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never _ time come again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? Totally by chance.A. What; that B. How; thatC. When; how D. Where; that 18. I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is whatC. How is it that D. How it is that 19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day?A. the one B. that C. where D.when 20. Was it _ she heard with her ears really made her frightened?A: what; that B. it; thatC. that; which D. what; 不填 21. _ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishly B. How foolishC. What foolishly D. What foolish 22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair 23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?.A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 24. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care ofC. takinq care of D. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what 26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where 27. The professor has written another book,_ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it is B. and I think isC. which I think is D. when I think is 28. Where do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.A. had; bought B. has; boughtC. did; buy D. 不填; bought 29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than 30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. toget C. getting D. got 32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watedng B. wateredC. waters D. to
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