Encyclopedia of School Crime and Violence This page intentionally left blank Encyclopedia of School Crime and Violence AN VOLUME 1 Laura L. Finley, Editor Foreword by Evelyn Ang Copyright 2011 by Laura L. Finley All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of school crime and violence / Laura L. Finley, editor ; foreword by Evelyn Ang. v. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9780313362385 (hard copy : alk. paper) ISBN 9780313362392 (ebook) 1. StudentsCrimes againstUnited StatesEncyclopedias. 2. School violenceUnited States Encyclopedias. I. Finley, Laura L. HV6250.4.S78E532011 371.708097303dc222011009812 ISBN: 9780313362385 EISBN: 9780313362392 15 14 13 12 111 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc- for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America Contents Alphabetical List of Entries, vii Topical List of Entries, xiii Foreword by Evelyn Ang, xvii Preface, xxiii Acknowledgments, xxv Timeline of Signifi cant Events Related to School Crime and Violence, xxvii The Encyclopedia, 1 Discussion Questions, 547 Extension Activities Related to School and Campus Crime and Violence, 549 Appendix 1: Important Federal Legislation Related to School and Campus Crime and Violence, 551 Appendix 2: Primary Source Documents: Sample Legislation: K12 Public Schools, 553 Appendix 3: Primary Source Documents: Sample Legislation: Colleges and Universities, 633 Appendix 4: U.S. Supreme Court Cases Related to School and Campus Crime and Violence, 643 Appendix 5: U.S. Supreme Court Decisions Relevant to School Crime and Violence, 647 Recommended Films About School and Campus Crime and Violence, 659 v Recommended Resources, 665 Index, 677 About the Editor and Contributors, 687 viContents Alphabetical List of Entries A Abuse and Crime and Violence ADD/ADHD Adult Trials for Juveniles Africa and School Crime and Violence Alcohol and School Crime and Violence American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Amnesty International Anger Management Anonymous Tip Lines Arts-Based Programs Asia and School Crime and Violence Athletes and Crime and Violence, College Athletes and Crime and Violence, High School Athletes and Violence Prevention Auvinen, Pekka-Eric B Bath, Michigan, School Bombing Baylor College Basketball Murder Case Beslan School Hostage Crisis Bias, Len Big Brothers Big Sisters Biological Theories Bishop, Amy Board of Ed. of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls Bosse, Sebastian Bowling for Columbine Brazill, Nathaniel Brewer, Michael Bullycide Bullying, College Bullying, High School Bullying Laws C Canada and School Crime and Violence Carneal, Michael Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Central Asia Institute (CAI) Choice Theories Clery Act Columbine High School Massacre Comprehensive Crime Control Act Conflict Resolution/Peer Mediation Conflict Theories Control Theories vii Coon, Asa Corporal Punishment Crime and Violence in Private Secondary Schools Crime Stoppers Cyber-offenses, College Cyber-offenses, High School D Dann, Laurie Dating Violence, College Dating Violence, High School Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Attack on Maalot School Dhein, Alaa Abu Domestic Violence Prevention Enhancements and Leadership Through Alliances (DELTA) Program Do Something Dress Codes Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) Drug Offenses, College Drug Offenses, High School Drug Testing Duke University Lacrosse Team Sexual Assault Case E Educational Programs and Training, College Educational Programs and Training, High School Elementary Schools and Crime and Violence Elephant Emergency Response Plans European Union and School Crime and Violence Expect Respect F Fear of School Crime and Violence Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Fiction and School Crime and Violence Flores, Robert Free Speech G Gambling Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) Gangs and School Crime and Violence Gender and School Crime and Violence, College Gender and School Crime and Violence, High School Gender-Related Theories Gill, Kimveer Glen Ridge, New Jersey, Rape Incident Goss v. Lopez Gun Control Legislation H Hamilton, Thomas Hamilton Fish Institute Hate Crimes, College Hazing, College Hazing, High School Hazing Laws Honor Codes Houston, Eric Human Rights Education Human Rights Watch viiiAlphabetical List of Entries I In loco parentis Integrated Theories J Jeremy Journals Devoted to School Crime and Violen