Unit 1 Women of Achievement - words and expressions,1. achievement n.成就;功绩,e.g. The invention of the computer is a great achievement. It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics. achieve v.获得；实现 e.g. By working hard, we can achieve anything. Mary has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.,achieve+ success/ a good result/ ones purpose, aim, goal, hope,2. campaign n.运动；战役；活动 vi.参加运动；作战,The City Hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. The miners are campaigning for better working conditions. campaign against 开展反对的活动 campaign for 为而进行活动,3.behave vt.行为表现,这孩子在校行为良好。 The child behaved well at school. 他对顾客的态度不好 He _to the customers. 注意：Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。,behaved badly,4. shade n. 树荫，阴凉处 vt.遮光,I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree. Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade.,in the shade 在阴凉处 under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下 shade from/against使免受照射,5. worthwhile adj.值得的, 值得出力的,e.g. It is worthwhile to do the experiment. The experiment is well worth doing. The experiment is well worth the time and money. The experiments is worthy to be done. He is worthy of our praise.,6.observe (不用于进行时) vt.观察；注意; 遵守;,1)As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects. She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. He observed someone open the door. 2)We should observe the rules and regulations. 我们应该遵守规章制度。,Can you change the former e.g. into passive voice?,Q：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？,1 感： feel 2 听：listen to , hear 3 使役：let, have, make 4 看：observe, see, notice, watch,see a film; watch movie/football match/show; notice注意到； observe观察到,一感二听三让四观看，主动to不见，被动to来见,【拓展】 1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视 observer n. 观察者; 遵守者 2) 常见搭配： observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 (表示动作全过程) observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做 某事(表示动作正在进行) under observation 在观察中; 在监视下,7. respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。 e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。 I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。 【拓展】 respect还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。 e.g. They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。,常见短语: show respect for 对表示尊敬 have respect for 尊敬; 重视 根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。 All the students _ (尊敬) their history teacher. 2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (对表示尊敬) him.,have respect for,show respect for,拓展： respected adj. 被尊敬的，受尊敬的（表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人） respectable adj. 体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的 相当好的 respectful adj. (showing or feeling respect) 表示敬意的，尊敬的 respective adj. 各自的，分别的,He wishes to straighten up and lead a _ life. He is _ to his elders. After the party we all go off to our _ room.,respectable,respectful,respective,8. argue v. 讨论；辩论；争论 argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 They are _ with their classmates about the solution to the problem. argue (vt.) + n. /clause(从句) we_ that we should be paid more.,arguing,argued,argument n.,argue for / against为而辩护/为反 对而辩论 那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护. That famous lawyer will _ the poor man. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people _free trade.,argue for,argue against,9.inspire vt.鼓舞; 激发;启示,He inspires self-confidence in (into) his pupils. 他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。 The island inspired him to write some lovely music. 这个岛给了他灵感,使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。,inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth. 使产生（某种感觉或情感）,inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事/赋予某人做某事的灵感,拓展：,(1) inspiration n.“灵感”。例如: Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature. 诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。 (2) inspiring adj.“鼓舞人心的” “启发灵感的”。例如: an inspiring talk 鼓舞人心的讲话 (3) inspired adj. 品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助灵感创作的 an inspired performance 精彩的演出,He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring,C,10. refer to,referring ; referred （1）提到；谈到 Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了吗？ （2）查阅；参考；（consult） If you dont know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.,10. intend vt. 打算；有意图,用法归纳： 1) What do you intend to do today? 2) I intend coming to help you. 3) I intend you to do it by yourself. 4) The old man intends that his son will take over the business. 5) This cartoon is intended for adults.,intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事,intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事,be intended for 为专门设计/准备,Those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced,B,11. consideration n.考虑;体谅,That matter is under consideration. (1) consider vt.考虑;认为。例如: Were considering moving to Seattle. Michael is considered (to be/as )an expert in computer science.,be under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 考虑到；由于 on no consideration 决不 take into consideration 把考虑进去 the first consideration 第一要件； 头等要事,(2)considerate adj.