快速阅读专题讲座,赵岩,一：概述,目的:测试考生单位时间当中的阅读量 2002年，平均284词/篇 2003年6月，300词/篇 2005年1、6月，320-333词/篇 结论：四级考试委员会对阅读速度这个能力早就有一个延续性的逐步的提高。 在解答题目方面： 常规阅读：强调通篇认真研究 快速阅读：强调在实践语言环境中查询有效信息的能力反映出四六级考试试图提升考生实际应用能力的改革方向。,二：测试形式,时间：15分钟 篇幅：1200词左右/篇 题目：10道题 前7个选择 后3个填空题 三 四个单词(答案：原文原词) 文章类型：小标题+题目 无小标题+题目 模仿托福的形式 托福+雅思。 题型特点：,110-140词/分钟,选材上：,出题顺序上：,三：基本要求,1. 快速阅读的文章基本都是专业题材的文章，很多考生可能会觉得很陌生，但是对于CET-4的快速阅读开始来说，只要求考生对题目所提到的信息在原文中能够找到即可，只是有时需要简单的同义词替换 2. 略读（Skimming）和寻读（Scanning）的能力在大学英语四级考试中显得尤为重要。,快速阅读答题技巧,1小标题，大作用 例如：在样题中出现的标题是： 标题： Landfills 副标题：How Much Trash Is Generated? How Is Trash Disposed of? What Is a Landfill? Proposing the Landfill Building the Landfill What Happens to Trash in a Landfill? How Is a Landfill Operated?,2. 小标点，大神通 Dumpan open hole in the ground where trash is buried and that is full of various animals (rats, mice, birds). (This is most peoples idea of a landfill!) Landfillcarefully designed structure built into or on top of the ground in which trash is isolated from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain). This isolation is accomplished with a bottom liner and daily covering of soil.,3. 过渡词， 表逻辑 因果关系：as a result ，therefore， hence， consequently， because, for, due to, hence, consequently等等。 并列、递进关系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等 转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。,Example：样题中的第一段： You have just finished your meal at a fast food restaurant and you throw your uneaten food, food wrappers, drink cups, utensils and napkins into the trash can. You dont think about that waste again. On trash pickup day in your neighborhood, you push your can out to the curb, and workers dump the contents into a big truck and haul it away. You dont have to think about that waste again, either. But maybe you have wondered, as you watch the trash truck pull away, just where that garbage ends up.,1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_. A) it has large audiences B) it appeals to housewives C) it helps build up a companys reputation D) it is affordable to most advertisers Television Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?,4. 略读加寻读，欧耶！,1.,5.试卷做记号，聪明！,好处一：集中注意力，尽快进入做题状态。 好处二：迅速回到看，重新考虑判断， 好处三：将有把握的题答完，回到记号处继续 思考,四：阅读步骤,第一步：略读全文，确定结构 第二步：分析问题，原文定位 第三步：分解对应，四项对比 第四步：分解问题，填写准确,