专题四 阅读理解之观点态度和 文章结构题,高考24话题之(四)：饮食(Food and drink) 近年来，人们普遍存在体重超标的现象，患肥胖症(obesity)的人越来越多，这对人们的身体健康极为不利。请结合右面的漫画，分析人们肥胖的原因，并提出可行的减肥方法和健康建议。,【写作话题】,Some people even suffer_obesity, _ can lead to heart disorder, high blood pressure and other health problems. There are several reasons_it. It is important_(remember) that the body needs proper care in order to be_ (health),【语法填空】,from,which,for,to remember,healthy,All these is rich in fat and sugar, which can easily make people fat. It requires wellbalanced diet and proper exercise. So one should eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regular. 答案 is改为are wellbalanced前面加a regular改为regularly,【语法改错】,It seems that many people today are overweight. Some people even suffer from obesity, which can lead to heart disorder, high blood pressure and other health problems.,【范文背诵】,There are several reasons for it.Some people couldnt resist the temptation of all kinds of delicious food, such hamburger, fried chicken, beer and sugarycola.All these are rich in fat and sugar, which can easily make people fat.Once we become overweight, it is not an easy job to lose weight.It requires a wellbalanced diet and proper exercise.,One cant take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.So one should eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.,根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景： 青少年不要把吃早餐不当回事。 _ 孩子们抵制不玩网络游戏的诱惑。 _ 答案 Teenagers shouldnt take having breakfast for granted. Children cant resist the temptation of playing online games.,【自主空间】,A (2016北京)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.,限时15分钟,For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly.Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of,promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsi-bility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.,To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面)and personally.While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.,Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Because a college community(群体)differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.,Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定)and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.,It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.,Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and selfregulation, of the necessary tension between safety and selfdiscovery. 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。大学并不是温暖的家。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期，也是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期。因此，学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。,1Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students? ASympathetic. BDisapproving. CSupportive. DNeutral.,解析 观点态度推断题。作者在第一段介绍了大学生缺乏自主性和责任感的现象。第二个分析了两个方面的原因，一是由于现代通讯设备的发展使得大学生可以随时联系父母，父母也可以随时帮助他们，这样大学生仍然是依靠父母；二是大学也变得像家庭一样了，让大学生感觉到了安全，但也失去了自主性。作者的观点是主张大学生要培养自主性和责任感，所以他对于父母的这种作法是持否定态度的。 答案 B,2The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means_. Achange Bchoice Ctext Dextension,解析 猜测词义题。根据“Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelt