Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点一：Where did you go on vacation?本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为“_”,句中_是助动词do 的过去式。_是度假的意思。“on+名词” 表示在某种状态中或从事某种活动。依照例句改写下列句子A e.g.He went to the Central Park.He didnt go to the Central Park. Did he go to the Central Park? Yes,he did./No,he didnt.1. She visited her uncle.2. We studied for exams last week.3. They went to the movies yesterday.B.e.g.I went to the summer camp.Where did you go?1. My grandma stayed at home last week.2. They went to the beach on vacation.3.The weather is awful.4.The people there were unfriendly.知识点二：一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interestingbook.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.总结：1. 定义：一般过去时表示_所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间_等连用。2. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。动词过去式的构成分_和_两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般_。如：playplayed, offeroffered(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加_.如：likeliked(3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，_。如：planplanned (4) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则_如： flyflied口诀：一加ed,二加d,三要双写，四注意，y变成ied,特殊形式特殊记。练习题：1.What did you do on vacation?I_to New York City.A. goB.goingC.wentD.goes2.They helped me_my books. A. findedB. findC. foundD. finding3.What_you_last night? A. did, doB. do, doC. did, doingD. are, do4.Where did she go on vacation? She_to the beach. A. goB. goesC. wentD. going5. Did he go to Central Park? Yes, he_.A. did B. didnt C. do D. Does句型变换：1 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day.But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.知识点三：不定代词1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone, _ _ _ _ _ _。2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如： 我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today?3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？Is there _ _ in this book?今天没有什么特别的事。Theres _ _ today.4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well, everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。补充：熟读、翻译并识记下列短语 1. anything but_ 2.nothing but_ 3.something/anything of_ 4.much of_ 5.nothing/ little of_ 6.something like_ 7.second to none_8.all to nothing_9.for nothing_10.be nothing to_11.to say nothing of_12.go for nothing_13.have nothing to do but do sth._14.there is nothing to do sth._15.nothing but_16.nothing if not_17.come to nothing_18.think nothing of_19.have nothing to do with_20there is nothing in it._21.anything but_如：他并不用功。_22.nothing adj to do _如：今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。_23.nothing but_24.have nothing to do but do sth.=have no chance but to do sth._如：我今天早上只喝了杯茶。_I had nothing to do but watch TV._翻译：He is something of a philosopher._He has seen something of life._He is very much of a poet._He is nothing of a musician._He is little of a scholar._It shaped something like a cigar._Hes anything but diligent._The boy is nothing but a rascal._There was nothin