高一英语第十一次课 - 必修三module3一、考点、热点回顾（一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历 n(可数)经历 n(不可数)经验2.cause vt.引起，导致 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事 cause sb. trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由-指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于 bury ones face in ones hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生-指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。以上三词均无被动形式。sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me .It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起 It occurred to me to visit my teacher.It occurs to sb. that某人想起 It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher.5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动6.strike vtn.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve?(3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back.(5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake.7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落 n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟 in ruins 变成一片废墟8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意 warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事give a warning 发出警告 without warning 毫无预警9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然 all in all从各方面考虑 all along一直，始终10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事There is a/no possibility that 有（不）可能 There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能possible adj.可能的 It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that.11.set fire to =set.on fire 放火（焚烧）.on fire着火（状态） catch fire 着火 （动作） put out a fire扑灭火12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版put off推迟 put up张贴，建造 put away放好，收好 put on 穿上，上演 put forward 提出1 拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听 2平均 3有史以来 4到时为止 5结束；告终 6扑灭 7放火烧 8总共 9带来损害 10使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless 选词填空in all， set fire to， by the time， pick up， on average1. _ you arrive, I will have left.2._, I spend two hours doing my homework every day.3Sorry, I have to go to _ my son from school.4How much money does he owe you _? 5Have the police found out who _ the building?（二）Language Points On average, there are800 trnadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 现在分词短语作 结果状语The fire burned for 3 days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.现在分词短语作结果状语表自然而然的结果。不定式短语作结果状语表意象不到的结果。常用only/just+todoHe hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.Grammar过去完成时的被动语态1. The boy _ _ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean2. These children _ _ dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to3.The monkey was seen _ _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump4.An accident _ _ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happened D. happened5. The apple _ _ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting6. You _ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at7. Old people must be looked after well and _ _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to8. Old people must _ _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well9. Newly-born babies _ _ in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care10. How clean the window is!Yes. It just now.A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned间接引语直接引语与间接引语的转换1.The hotel manager said to me , “You have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.” The hotel manager said to me _.2.He said , “ I saw the roof of the house across the road disappear a moment ago.” He said _.3.A scientist said, “ Volcanic eruptions dont happened very often on this island. A scientist said _.4.The journalist said, “ The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over. The journalist said _