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第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时:情况方法示例一般情况+slet-lets;get-gets以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾+espass-passes;fix-fixes;watch-watches;teach-teacheswash-washes;go-goes;do-does以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i +esstudy-studies以元音字母+y结尾直接+splay-plays特殊情况不规则have-hasbe-is首先,咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”,复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:I is a letter. I是个字母。二、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean 2. go- 3. have- 4. do- 5. play- 6. fly7. come 8. brush- 9. watch- 10. study- 11. ask- 12. answer- 13. swim- 14. catch- 15. write- 16. eat- 17. make- 18. paint- 19. learn- 20. phone- 21. run- 22. hop- 23. sing- 24. pick- 三、选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4._ they _(like) the World Cup? 5.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 6._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 7.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 8.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 9.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 10.Mike _(like) cooking. 11.They _(have) the same hobby. 12.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 13.You always _(do) your homework well. 14.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 15.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 17.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 18.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4._ they _(like) the World Cup?5.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.9.There _(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike _(like) cooking.11.They _(have) the same hobby.12.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.13.You always _(do) your homework well.14.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.17.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.19. He_ TV every evening. (watch)20.John _ like his father. (look) I _ in the corridors. (walk)l He _ in the corridors. (run)l She _ her face once a day. (wash)l They _ their teeth once a day. (brush)l You _ up your clothes once a day. (hang)l We _ our home work once a day. (finish)l He _ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)l She _ rubbish on the floor. (throw)l I _ rubbish in the bin. (throw)l They _ the table once a day. (set)l Peter never _ in the corridors. (run)l Mary usually _ the table. (
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