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一般将来时 一、一般将来时的构成:助动词will+动词原形在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为ll,will not常简缩为wont。在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。例如:Shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。 Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗?二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。例如:Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如:Ill come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测,通常用be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps, possibly, maybe等连用。例如:I think shell go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。 Maybe shell go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。三、be going to +不定式,表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划,安排要发生的事。主+be going to+do例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。3、注意:be going to 和will之间的区别。两者都用于预测时,be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生,属客观的推测;will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生,属主观的推测。两者在时间的发生上,be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情;而will不指明任何具体时间,可以指遥远的未来。例如:He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。 He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。两者都表示意图时,be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思;will则指未经过预先思考或计划,是临时的一种决定。例如:If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 如果你将要去旅行,最好尽快做好准备。 Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师,她会告诉你答案。注意:go, come, leave, fly, arrive, start 现在进行时表将来。The bus is coming. 车要来了。一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 5. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 6. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 7. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 8. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 9. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 10. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去). A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 11. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 12. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 13. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 14. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 15. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 16. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 17. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 18. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 19. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 20. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to
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