课后限时自测.单项填空1(2014南京模拟)The song, created by a famous singer, has great melody and good lyrics, which _ quickly and can be heard everywhere. Akeeps onBtakes onCcatches on Dholds on【解析】句意：这首由著名歌手创作， 有着优美曲调和良好歌词的歌曲很快就流行开来， 到处都能听得到。keep on继续进行； take on承担， 呈现； catch on受欢迎， 流行； hold on握住不放， 坚持住。【答案】C2(2014苏北四市联考)Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are_to pass the exam.It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.Athorough BboundCpossible Dunlikely【解析】前句句意：简， 你付出了如此多的努力， 你一定会通过考试的。be bound to do sth. “一定会做某事”。【答案】B3(2014南京模拟)Every time he _ an order, he received a failure notice, which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him. Aregistered BunderlinedCsubmitted Dexchanged【解析】句意：他每次提交一个订单， 就收到系统退信，告诉他票已卖完了， 或者有太多的人在他的前面等着。submit意为“提交”， 符合句意。register登记； underline强调； exchange交换。【答案】C4(2014武汉模拟)In a formal football match, each team can have three players to_ their teammates when necessary. Areplace BsubstituteCrepresent Dexchange【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正式的足球赛中， 每个队可以有三名球员在必要时替补队友。A项表示“取代”； B项表示“替补， 替换， 代替”； C项表示“代表， 象征”； D项表示“交换， 调换”。结合选项的词义可知， B选项符合语境。【答案】B5(2013安徽高考)_in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded【解析】句意：这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。【答案】C6(2014湘潭模拟)We must know that _ is our duty to make our country a better place, and that we should go all out to fulfill it. Ait BthisCthat Done【解析】分析句子结构可知， it为形式主语， 真正的主语为to make our country a better place。【答案】A7I wonder _ makes him so successful. The great determination and wisdom. Ahow is it that Bwhat is it thatChow it is that Dwhat it is that【解析】考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道什么使他如此成功。了不起的毅力和智慧。这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句； 放于宾语从句的位置， 故应该使用陈述语序； 在该句型中， 强调的是主语， 故应该使用疑问代词what。【答案】D8He became an official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didnt like it and had no _ in this field. Aambition BintentionCidentification Dexplanation【解析】句意：正如父母所愿， 他成为了一名政府官员， 但是他不喜欢这个职位， 在此领域没有什么抱负。ambition抱负， 野心； intention意图； identification辨认， 识别； explanation解释。【答案】A9_ by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside. AHaving struck BTo be struckCStruck DBeing struck【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处struck by the mudslide相当于状语从句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主语the city与strike之间是逻辑上的被动关系， 所以要用过去分词。to be struck作状语表示目的； being struck表示“正在被袭击”。【答案】C10This is an early church，_ from the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo. Adated Bbeing datedCdating Ddates【解析】考查非谓语动词。date from通常只用于主动语态， 故排除A、B两项； D项为谓语动词形式， 不合句意。此处dating为分词作定语。【答案】C11The travelling plan，_ most of people objected, was in no way practicable. Awhich Bto whichCwith which Din which【解析】object to“反对”， 因此空格处需用“介词to which”来引导非限制性定语从句。【答案】B12The president said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but well never _ with enemies.”Acompromise BquarrelCargue Dconsult【解析】句意：主席说： “我们已准备好与任何合法团体谈判， 但绝不向敌人妥协。”compromise妥协； quarrel争吵； argue争论； consult咨询。【答案】A13The lucky fans will be picked out _ rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the concert. Aby accident Bat randomCon earth Don average【解析】句意：演唱会期间， 与歌手同台表演的幸运粉丝将会是随机挑选的， 而不是事先选好的。at random随意地； by accident偶然地； on earth究竟； on average平均地。【答案】B14_ I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively. AAt the first time BFor the first timeCBy the first time DThe first time【解析】句意：我第一次看到琳达的时候， 她正在专心地弹钢琴。the first time从句， 表示“第一次做某事时”。【答案】D15Not until midnight _ the operation on the seriously injured girl.Awas the doctor finishedBfinished the doctorCdid the doctor finishDhad the doctor finished【解析】此题考查倒装结构，否定副词not位于句首引起部分倒装，故排除B项。A、C、D三项都为倒装结构，但A项语态不对，D项时态不对。【答案】C.阅读理解AYoure riding in the car on this family vacation. Suddenly your dad slows down. And you may see the following：1Bubblegum AlleySan Luis Obispo, CaliforniaSome call it art; others call it just plain gross. Bubblegum Alley is covered from top to bottom with wads of chewed gum, a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals in the 1950s. Some artists even created images of funny faces and the American flag.2Blue WhaleCatoosa, OklahomaNot ready to dive the depths of the ocean to see a blue whale? No problem. Just visit this 80footlong cement beast, which even has a slide and diving board so visitors can take a dip in the pond. When the artist died, the whale fell into disrepair. Neighbors couldnt stand to see the grinning whale fall apart, so they fixed it and now keep it bright with g