xx 英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型Topic One1. see sb. do sth.看 某人做 (常做 ,将做 )某事2.see sb. doing sth看. 某人正做某事3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better更喜 4.prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better更喜 做5.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜 ABprefer doing A to doing B喜 做 A 做 B6.during the summer holidays 在暑假期 7.cheer sb. on 某人加油 / 喝彩、鼓励某人8.practice doing sth. 做某事9.quite a bit / a lot相当多 ,很多10.do sth. much = often do sth. 常做某事11.play table tennis打 球12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况13.play for 效力grow up 成 14.play against = have a game against同比 15.be a basketball player like him / her 成 一个像他 / 她那 的 球运 16.have a basketball game 行 球比 17.join the sckating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰 / 游泳 / 划船 / 自行 / 排球 1 / 3518.join sb. 加入某人中19.join sb. in doing sth.加入某人中做 20.join +加入某 ，成 其中一 21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活 参加某活 / 比 / 运 目22.both and既又 （作主 用复数）23.both of them/us / you他 / 我 / 你 中的两个24.go cycling / mountain climbing 去 自行 / 爬山25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一 / 二次26.spend ( spent ) +/+ on sth. = spend + /( in ) doing sth. 花 做27.an hour 一小 half an hour 半小 28.do exercise = play / do/ havesports 做运 ,29.be good at dth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well擅 于做 30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 有益 / 害31.there is / are going to be = there will be将有 32.a school sports meet一次校运 会33.make sb. strong使某人 壮34.all over the world 全世界35.in the future 今后after supper晚 后36.be good / bad for health 健康有益 / 害37.keep healthy = keep fit保持健康2 / 3538.keep me / us. healthy保持我 / 我 健康39.a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做的好方法40.a good way to keep fit保持健康的好方法41.the day after tomorrow后天42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地arrive / get / reach here / there / home到家43.leave sp离开某地44.leave A for B离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 身去某地45.It s too bad that = It很s a 憾pitythat必背句式1.I am going to play basketball.2.What are you going to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.5. What are you going to be when you grow up ?6. -What is she going to be when she grows up ? -She is going to be a scientist.7.She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.8.There is goine ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.Topic Two3 / 351.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill生病3.be glad to do 意于做4.one of + pl. （ 作主 用 数）5. mind ( not ) doing sth.介意（不）做6.practice doing sth. 做7.start / begin doing sth.开始做某事8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜 做某事9.keep doing sth. 做某事10.keep sb. doing sth. 某人一直做某事11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事12.finish doing sth.完成做某事13.passk, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. ( ) 某人14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 某人做( )15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting 的 / 安静的 / 有趣的地方16.not at all /of course not / certainly not当然不17.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻 , 上下次做得更好19.be sure to do sth.一定 / 肯定做某事20.be sure of / about sth. 某事的把握4 / 3521.what sb said = sbwords某人的 22.do ( try ) one s best to尽do力sth做某.事23.with one s help = with the help of在sb某.人的 .帮助下24.be important to for sb 某人来 重要25.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事26.one of the most popular sports 最受 迎的运 之一27.have a history of years = with years有年的 history史28.more than = over多于，超 29.so that + 句子以便30.an indoor / outdoor game 一 室内 / 外运 31.in bad weather在 劣的天气下33.put/throw into 把.扔 / 放 34.with one hand or both hands 用一只或两只手35.follow / break the rules遵守 / 反 36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到 趣37.for examplesuch as例如38.a large number of + pl.大量的， 多的39.around / across the world = all over the world 全世界40.never mind千万 介意41.for fun = to have fun 了 42.two hundred / thousand两百 / 千5 / 3543.hundreds / thousands of 数百的 / 千的 44.turn sb. / sth into把 成 45.hit sb. on the head / in the face 打某人的 /46.one the other（两个）一个， 另一个 47.some others 一些 ，另一些 必背句式1.I m sorry for what