2013高考英语轻松抢分演练26.词汇短语过关1aim n&v. 瞄准；对准；目标miss ones aim 未击中目标have a high aim in life 胸怀大志achieve ones aim 达到目的take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于，意欲，旨在aim to do sth. 旨在干；以为目标be aimed at 对象是；针对即学即练1(1)She went to London _ _ _ _ finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)Bobs one _ _ _ is to earn a lot of money.鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。with , the , aim , of , aim , in , life(3)Theyre _ _ training everybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。(4)These measures are _ _ preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。aiming , at , aimed , at2adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养adopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策an adopted son养子即学即练2(1)The couple couldnt have children of their own so they _ _ _ _ _.这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子。adopted , a , couple , of , kids(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _ _ _.形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针。(3)Our school has _ _ _ _ _.我们学校已经采用了新的教学方法。(4)Wed like to _ _ _.我们愿意采纳你的看法。adopt , this , policy , adopted , a , new teaching , method , adopt , your , idea提示：adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应3possess vt. 拥有，占有possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，pl.财产come into ones possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到；占有；占领in possession of 拥有；持有in the possession of sb./in ones possession 为某人所有be possessed of 具有(某品质)即学即练3(1)That top secret document has _ _ _ _.那份绝密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces _ _ _ the hill.我们的部队占领了那座小山。(3)He is _ lawful _ _ a shotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。come , into , her , possession , took possession , of , in , of , possession(4)The rare stamp is _ _ _ _ an unknown collector.那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。(5)He lost _ _ _ in the fire.在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。in , the ， possession , of , all , his , possessions4attempt vt.&vi.试图；企图 n努力；尝试；企图attempted adj. 未遂的attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(try/seek to do)make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企图/没有企图做某事in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事at the first attempt 首次尝试an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂即学即练4(1)He _ _ _ to climb the mountain but failed.他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。(2)I _ _ _ but was stopped.我想走但被拦住了。(3)I passed my driving test _ _ _ _.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。made , an , attempt , attempted , to , leaveat , the , first , attempt(4)He was accused of _ _.他被控告谋杀未遂。attempted , murder5appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉appeal to对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起的兴趣appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事即学即练5(1)Her sense of humour _ _ _ enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _ _ _ _ _ against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。appealed , to , him , appealed , to , the , high , court(3)The government is _ _ the public _ help for those who lost their homes in the flood._ _ _ _ _ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood.政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。appealing , to , for , An , appeal , is , being , made6a great deal 大量，非常(多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级)a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可数名词)即学即练6(1)He knew _ _ _ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is _ _ _ more experienced in it than I.这方面他比我的经验多得多。a , great , deal , great , a , deal(3)_ _ _ _ their work is unpaid.他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。A , great , deal , of拓展：a great/good deal of不可数名词许多；大量a large amount of不可数名词许多a great/good many可数名词许多a great/good number of可数名词许多plenty of可数/不可数名词许多a lot of(lots of)可数/不可数名词许多7on the other hand(可是)另一方面on(the) one hand., on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)first(ly).; second(ly).第一；第二for one thing., for another.一则，二则即学即练7(1)He was praised by his teacher _ _ _ _， but blamed by his friends _ _ _ _.一方面，他受到了老师的表扬，但另一方面，又受到了朋友的责怪。(2)Hes an able man, but _ _ _ _ he demands too much of people.他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了。on , the , one , hand , on , the , other , handon , the , other , hand(3)Im not going to buy it, _ _ _ I dont like the colour, and _ _