仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends 一、 元音字母： Aa?Ee?Ii?Oo?Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： e ?Aa?Hh?Jj?Kk? ? ? i: ?Ee?Bb?Cc?Dd?Gg?Pp?Tt?Vv? a? Ii?Yy? ju: ?Uu?Qq? Ww? e?Ff?Ll?Mm?Nn?Ss?Xx?Zz 二、 大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名 词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 ?Look！Is that Jane? ?He comes from Hubei, China. ?Mr. Wang, this is my mom. ?What class are you in? I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. ?On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 三、 问候语 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. -Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi! 3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too. 4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks. 5. How do you do? -How do you do? 6. How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? -Im OK. 7. See you then/ later. -See you. 8. Goodbye. -Bye. 9. Thank you. -Youre welcome./ Thats OK./ Not at all. 四、 数字句型 1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? -Im/ He is/ They are eleven. 2. What s your telephone number? -Its 4567967. 3. What class/ grade are you in? - I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. （注意 大小写） 五、 重要句型及短语 1. Whats your name? -My name is Sally. 2. Where are you from? -Im from China. Where do you come from? -I come from China. 3. Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan. 4. What s this/ that in English? - Its a/ an 5. Whatre these/ those in English? -They re 6. How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map. 六、 Be动词的用法 ?我用 am ，你用 are，is 用于他、 她、它，单数用 is ，复数就用 are。 ?含 be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后 加 not ，变一般疑问句将 be 提前。 ?一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes,人称 代词+ be；否定回答： No, 人称代 词+be + not 。 如：They are teachers. -They are not teachers. -Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 七、 (1) 不定冠词 a, an 的用法 : a /an 都表示“一，一个”， a 用在以辅 音音素开头的单词前 , 如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. （2）the 是定冠词，表特指，单复数 前面都可用 ?We are in the same class. ?The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. ?Where is the book? ?This isn t my bike.The blue one is mine. (3) and 的用法 ?数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. ?颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray. ?人和事物相加是复数： Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes 八、 名词单复数 1. 名词变复数规则 （1）规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加 -s ，如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 2）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾 加-es ，如： box-boxes; bus-buses 3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如： baby-babies; family-families 4） 以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es，如： knife- knives （2）不规则变化： 如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; 2. 集体名词： people, clothes, police, family 3. 成双出现的名词： shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 一词多义： An orange is orange. Unit 2 Looking Different 一、 重点句型 1. Who is your favorite actor? 2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 3. What do/does + 主语+look like? 长得怎么样？ What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. -She is tall and has short brown hair. 4. We don t look the same, but we are good friends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 5. What color is/are +主语？ -Its/ They re + 颜色. What color is her hair? - Its blond. 6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine. Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours? Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - It s Sally s. Whose are these bananas? - Theyre their bananas/ theirs. 7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt) 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones. （ones 指代 eyes） My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代 jacket ） 二、 重点短语 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 Please give it to her. 2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同，看起来不一 样 3. look like看起来像 He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same. 4. next to 在旁边 The boy next to me is my good friend. 5. in + 颜色穿着颜色的衣服 in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着颜 色的 The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend. 6. (1)both两者都（Be动词之后，实义 动词之前） They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers. (2)all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me. 7. 数字+(形状、大小 )+颜色+n. two big red apples She has short blond hair. 三、 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 （一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he、 she、it ；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的 事物）：动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第 三人称单数的规则： 1）一般情况直接加“ s”，如： come-comes ，meet-meets 2) 动词以 o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加 “es”，如： do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches; 3) 以辅音字母 +y结尾，变 y为i ，再加 es, 如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 4）特殊情况： have-has （二）句型转换： 1）当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时， 在动词前加 doesnt, 动词现原形；变一 般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原 形。 一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes, 人称代词 +does。 否定回答： No, 人称代词 +doesnt. 如： She has small eyes. - She doesnt have small eyes. -Does she have small eyes? -Yes, she does. /No, she doesn t. 2) 当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称: 变否定句 , 在动词前加 dont; 变一般疑问 句, 在句首加 do, 肯定回答 :Yes, 人称代词 +do.否定回答 :No, 人称代词 +dont. They have small eyes. - They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do. / No, they don t. 四、 表示所属关系 1. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 + 名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ?-Whose is this pen? Is it yours? ?-No, its not mine. My pen is blue. 2. 名词所有格，用于人或其他表示有生 命的名词后： ?单数或不以 s 结尾的复数 +s， 如：Janes book Womens Day