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Unit 5 Topic 3I 重点词汇和短语today, Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, lesson, subject, Chinese, math, English, politics,history, geography, biology, physics, science, art, P.E., learn, activity, meeting, easy, difficult, interesting, boring, which, best, other, friendly, news, attention, stamp, between, world, night, program, place, February, newspaper, hard, wish, storyoutdoor activity, work on, fromto ,II 语言点Section A1.-What day is it today?今天是星期几?-It s Wednesda今y.天是星期三。对星期几提问,用 what day? 回答用: It s + 星期( Monday/Tuesday / )对日期提问,则用What s the date today?2. What time does the class begin? 几点上课? 与 When does the class begin? 意思相同。- What time does the class begin? 几点钟上课- At ten o clock. 点10。What time 常对具体的几点几分进行提问;而 when 的使用范围更广 , 可以对年、月、日、几时几分等进行提问。另外, when 还可以用作连词 , 表示 “当 .的时候 ”。如:He could play basketball when he was ten. 当他十岁的时候就会打篮球了3. What class are they having? 他们在上什么课?What class 用来询问“什么课程”4. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 你每天(工作日)上几节课? 句型 “ How many+可数名词复数 ?来询问可数名词的数量。若询问不可数名词的数量,则用how much 提问。How much water is there in the glass?杯子里有多少水? 此外, how much 还可用来询问价格。How much is this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱?5. learn about sth. 听到,得知,获悉,了解study ,learn 都有“学习”的意思,有时可互换learn “学习 ”,侧重于通过受教育掌握某种技巧,有“学会,学到”之意,强调学习成果。学习做具体的事情也要用learn,而不用 study.a) Let s learn to speak English 让我们学习讲英语Study 不仅有“学习”之意,还有“研究,专研”的意思,表示研究性地学习,强调学习过程b) They are studying history . 他们正在研究历史6. work on 从事work out 计算出Secton B1. You must like English very much. 你一定很喜欢英语。must 在这里表示推测如: The light is on. He must be at home.灯亮着,他肯定在家。否定推测用 cant 如: He cant be at home. 他不可能在家2. What do you think of it?你觉得英语怎么样? Sometimes it s difficult and borin有g.时难学而且乏味。What do you think of ?你认为怎么样?有时可用 How do you like 代换3. Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它?Because it s easy and interest因ing为. 它容易又有趣。why 用于对原因提问,表示“为什么 ”用 because引导的句子回答。如: Why do dont you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ?Because it s easy and interest因ing为. 它既容易又有趣。Because itifficsudlt and boring.因为它既难又烦人。4. What is your favorite subject ?你最喜爱的学科是什么 ( 是哪一科 ) ?同义句: Which subject do you like best?favorite表示 “最喜欢的 ”与 like bes的t 意思相近。如: Oranges are my favorite fruit.= I like oranges best.橘子是我最喜欢的水果Section C1. At school, my teachers are very friendly to me. 在学校,我的老师对我很好。be friendly / kind to sb.对某人友好2. Can you tell me something about it?你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗?tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某人tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事a) My teacher tells me not to smoke. 我老师叫我不要抽烟3. say , tell, speak, talk 的区别say 强调说话的内容“说,说道”a) say . in English. 用英语说tell “讲述,告诉 ”,有连续述说的意思a) tell a lie/ 撒谎tell a story 讲故事speak 指说话的能力或方式,有“演讲,发言”之意a) I can speak English 我会说英语talk “谈话,交谈”talk to / with sb.与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事4.news 新闻,消息,是不可数名词一条消息 a piece of news5. from A to B从 A 到 Bbetween A and B 在 A 与 B 之间Section D1. Thank you for your hard work.您辛苦了,谢谢!Thank you for表示 “因 而感谢 ” ,后面跟名词或V-ing形式。如: Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.感谢你的帮助 (帮助我 )。2. I like our school newspaper, School Times, very much.我非常喜欢我们的校报 校园时报。School Time 是报纸的名称,属专有名词,所以单词首字母要大写。3. I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到许多(东西)learn from 从 中学习 learn sth. from sb, 向某人学习某物如: I can learn English from TV .我能从电视上学习英语。III 语法1、一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区别概念不同一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;也表示说话者的态度、 能力或自然现象等等。如:He often helps others (习惯)I can sing in English (能力)The earth goes round the sun(自然现象) 现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间 )正在进行的动作,或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:He is listening to the teacher He is getting taller and taller越来越高 构成不同一般现在时有以下几种结构:be 型。谓语动词只有am,is 或 are。be 作连系动词。如: They are in the same class行为 (实义 )动词型。谓语动词由行为动词的原形或第三人称单数形式构成。如:I usually get up at half past five in the morningHe works in a TV factory 情态动词型。谓语动词由“情态动词 canmay must 动词原形 ”构成。如: You must be here tomorrow 你明天必须在这儿I can take it to the classroom 祈使句型。祈使句开头的动词一律用动词原形。如:Be careful , please 请小心Do it like this.像这样做现在进行时由 “be动词 am is are v ing ”构成。如: I am writing We are cleaning the classroom时间状语不同与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:often,usually,sometimes,always,at eight(o clock), in themorning afternoon evening,on Sunday(s),everyday week month year ,等等。如: We always walk to school The shop closes at seven in the eveningShe washes her clothes on Saturdays与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now, at the moment, these days, this week 等等。如: She is studying English now These days they are flying kites 两种时态 “冲突”之处 (特别要注意的地方)Look,Listen 等开头的祈使句,既能引出现在进行时的句子,也能引出一般现在时的句子。区别的方法要看谓语动词中是否有行为动词。有行为动词时只能用现在进行时,否则用一般现在时。如:Look! Who is over there 一般现在时(无行为动词,则用一般现在时)Look! Who is sitting over there 现在进行时(有行为动词 sit,则用现在进行时)两种时态都能与副词now 连用,区别的方法同上。如:He is in the room now 一般现在时(无行为动词,则用一般现在时)He is standing in the room now 现在进行时(有行为动
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