高中英语必修5短语、重点句子测试（满分100分，加10分）Unit 1 Great scientists( 20% )I. 写英文单词（4%）：1. 特征；特性_ 2. 附近；邻近_3. 宣布；通告_ 4. 热情的 _II. Phrases （ 英汉互译10%）： 1._ _ 提出 2. _ a _得出结论 3. be absorbed in _ 4._ _有意义，说得通 5._ _除之外 6._ to 为作贡献, 捐助 7. be_ about 对热情 8. be curious about _9. _ sb. of illness 治好病 10.be_ _ sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences （按句意及提示填空6%）：1. But he became i_ when he thought about helping ordinary people e_ to cholera.但当他想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，就感到很振奋。2. He got interested in two theories e_ (解释) how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。3. I_ (马上)John Snow told the a_ people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。4. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base _ which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit 2 The United Kingdom( 20% )I.英文单词翻译（4%）：1. collection _ 2. architecture _3. administration _ 4. accomplish _II. Phrases ( 英汉互译11%)：1._of 由组成 2. _system 教育制度 3. _ the_ of 代替 4._ _ 省去；不考虑5. for _ 为方便起见 6. puzzle over / about _7. debate sth. with sb. _ 8. in / with relation to _9. under _ 在建设中 10. _ a _ 列一个表11. _ _ (机器)破坏，损坏；身体出毛病；受挫，失败 II. Sentences( 按句意及提示填空 5% ):1. W_ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had . of the sites_ she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。2. It looked splendid when first_. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。3. What _ her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。4. The longitude line is an imaginary line d_ the eastern and western halves of the world. （把世界分成东西两个部分）Unit 3 Life in the Future ( 15% )I. Phrases (英汉互译15%)：1.s_ up 打扫，横扫 2. _sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事3. be similar to _ 4. in all _ 四面八方 5. lose _ of . 看不见 6. be previous to _7. be under repair _ 8. _ 寻找 9. be _ about 对乐观 10. be _ with 装备有11. in _另外，此外 12. r_ sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事13. make an a_ to 做调整 14. a r_ to the conference 大会代表之一15. make a deep/strong_ on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象Unit 4 Making the News（25%）I. Phrases ( 英译汉，15%)1. be curious about _ 2.be to do_3.go out on a story _ 4. on ones own _5. be of interest_ 6. have a nose for_7.defendagainst_ 8.tell the whole truth _9.make an appointment with sb._ 10. polish the style _11. set (out)to do/ set about doing _12. be supposed to have done _ / _13. a trick of the trade _ 14.cover sth. / interview sb._ / _15. get the wrong end of the stick_II. Phrases ( 汉译英 10% )：1._on 集中精力于 2. a_ for 解释 3. on_ 故意地 4. _ an interview 安排采访5. t_ sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析6. A _ than B 是A而不是B7. look_ to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 8. be e_to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做9. 11. a_sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 10. do some r_ on 对做调查 Unit 5 First aidI. Phrases ( 英翻汉15% ):1. a temporary form of help_ 2. a variety of things _3. electric shock_ 4. unbearably painful _5. get the wound infected _ 6. It is vital to do_7. put ones hands on _ 8. stick sth. to_9. treat the most severe injuries _10. by applying pressure to wounds _11. attend a special reception _12. act as a barrier against disease _13. the tissue and organs under the skin _14. be honored for giving lifesaving first aid to _15. perform / carry out first aid on sb. _II. Phrases (汉翻英5% )：1. s_