. . 中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的 12个词汇 (一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有 10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外， 还需掌握一定的解题技巧。1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词 -n.，动词-v. ，形容词 -a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容， 注意发现固定搭配关系， 凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义， 又要保证句式结构的正确。 当你选定一个名词时， 要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。 例如：match-matches ， friend-friend s/friends 。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny ，use-useful/useless/used ， danger-dangerous; 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式 - to do ， 现在分词-doing ， 过去分词 -done ， 固定搭配 -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done )。形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting ， happy-happily ，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨. . 别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third ， 2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ; 冠词只需要在a或 an 之间判别， 如 a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。例题解析：(一)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 _ in Germany. After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72_ easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 _ for an . . interview! The third time he was refused, he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask 74_ they didnt want him. The answer was simple. We dont offer jobs to 75 _ people in Germany. What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76_ to skip buying subway tickets. So 77_ save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78_ times. From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 _ sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 _ rule. Thats all for my speech. Thank you! (二)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次 )。so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed Proving Them Wrong! I m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56_ . My report cards always said things like must study harder or John shouldnt choose science 57_ . It was really terrible for 58_ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59_ working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60_ at school. I began to think that Einstein could 61_ , then I may have a chance, too. I didnt want to leave . . my job, 62 _I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 63_ university. Ive often thought I should contact the 64_ the Einstein documentary and 65 _ him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her! 实战练习( 1 ) well , soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can t stop an earthquake( 地震), but we can do things to make sure they don t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ._ idea to build houses along lines where 2. _ of the earth s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. _. Third, you must make the houses as 5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _ . . Scientists are 7. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山 ) . They call it “The Big One ” . However, people today are still building more 8. _ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. _ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. (2) . . (2011四川宜宾 ) 第二节：选词填空。 (共8个小题，每小题 1分，计 8分) 从下面方框中选出 8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次 ) ake, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month, something, and, wrong Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there. Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes