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六年级英语六年级英语寒假专题复习(一)寒假专题复习(一)人教四年制版人教四年制版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容寒假专题复习(一)语法短语部分1. when 与 what time两者均用来提问时间,但是 when 指“什么时候”提问小时以上的时间点:what time指“几点(几分)”提问小时以下的时间点。如:When do you usually have sports ? 你通常在什么时候进行体育活动?In the afternoon . 在下午。What time does he have lunch ? 他几点钟吃午饭?At 11:30 . 在十一点半。2. Its time to do sth. 意为“该做了”;“是做的时候了”。还可用结构 Its time for sth. / doing sth. 或 Its time for sb. to do sth. 如:Its time to play computer games . 到了玩电子游戏的时候了。Its time for the class . 该上课了。Its time for reading English . 是读英语的时候了。Its time for us to go to school . 我们该去上学了。3. have / has 的用法:(1)当“有”讲,表示状态,而不是表示动作,因此不能用于现在进行时。我们只能说 I have a book .(我有一本书),不能说 Im having a book . 只有表示动作的动词,即行为动词,才能用于现在进行时,表示动作正在进行。如:Im reading / working / thinking . 我正在读书/ 工作/ 思考。(2)然而,当 have 与某些动词搭配,构成固定词组时,它已不再表示状态了,而具有不同的意思,这时 have 往往表示的是一个具体的动作,那么就可以用现在进行时了。学习并掌握下面短语并注意短语意思:have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/ 晚饭have tea 喝茶 have a walk 散步have a drink 喝杯饮料(或酒)have a talk 谈话 发言have a swim 游泳have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会have classes 上课have sports 进行体育活动have a look 看一看4. on the river 指“在河面上”,over the river 指“在河的上方(上空)”。on 和 over 都是介词,on 表示“在上面”,指物体与另一物体表面相接触;over 表示“在上方”,指物体与另一物体不相接触。There is a boat on the river . 河上有一只小船。(boat 与 river 相接触)There is a bridge over the river . 河上有一座桥。(bridge 与 river 不接触)over 意为“越过,横过;到对面”,表示从一边到另一边越过某物,两者可以接触,也可以不接触。on 意为“在上面”,可指在某一物体上面移动。试比较:He jumped over the wall . 他跳过了墙。The car runs over the bridge . 汽车驶过大桥。over 表示“通过的通讯途径”,与 on 用法相同,可互换。We are listening to the news over / on the radio . 我正在通过收音机听新闻。5. How about ? 和 What about ? 用法一样,均接名词、代词或动名词,用来表示建议或征求意见。也可用来询问对方或第三者是否具有上文提到过的相同的情况或想法。如:How / What about this bag ? 这个包怎么样?Id like to have some rice . How / What about you ? 我想吃米饭。你呢?What about some chicken ? 吃鸡怎么样?6. job 和 work 都可以作名词,表示“工作”的意思。但 job 是可数名词,可表示工作或零工、包工、临时性工作;而 work 是不可数名词,表示工作、劳动,亦可指全日制、长期或短期工作。He is looking for a job . 他正在找工作。He is busy at work all day . 他整天忙于工作。work 可以用作动词,job 不可以用作动词。如:They are working hard . 他们正在努力工作。7. There is / are doing ,表示“有某人在做某事”。如:There is a girl playing ball under the tree . 有一个女孩在树下拍球。There are a lot of people watching the football match . 有许多人在观看足球赛。8. * Each of them 为“他们中的每一个人”,each 此处用作代词,表示“各,各自,每一个”的意思。当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:Each of us has a dictionary . 我们每一个人都有一本字典。each 作形容词意为“各自的”。如:Each student can speak English . 每个学生都会说英语。each other 译为“互相”,在句中作宾语,不可作主语。如:Lets learn from each other and help each other . 让我们互相学习互相帮助。9. too much 与 much too(1)too much 后接不可数名词,表示“太多”。例:He drinks too much water . 他喝水太多。(2)much too“过于”,后跟形容词或副词。例:Your answer is much too easy . 你的回答过于简单。10. show(1)动词,给看,出示,显示:Show your ID card , please . 请出示你的身份证。(2)名词,展览:There will be a flower show next week . 下周将有一个花展。【模拟试题模拟试题】一. 按要求写词:1. showman(复) 2. February(缩写) 3. look after well(同义词) 4. wish(三单) 5. fly(三单) 6. two(序数词) 7. three(序数词) 8. set(现在分词) 9. candy(复) 10. spit(加 ing) 11. begin(加 ing) 12. cherry(复) 13. should(否) 14. good(最高级) 15. happy(副词) 16. look out(同义词) 17. break(形容词) 18. invite(名词) 19. ask(反义词) 20. cut(ing) 21. raise(ing) 22. one(序数词) 23. 第 23(缩写) 24. south(形) 25. beautiful(比较级) 26. fat(最高级) 27. study(复) 28. early(比较级) 29. pear(同音词) 30. leaves(单) 31. old dictionaries(单) 32. five(序数词) 33. friend(形) 34. different(名词) 二. 用所给词适当形式填空:1. Summer in China (last)from May to July . 2. He was made (do)much work . 3. Saying is one thing and (do)is another . 4. I have something new (tell)you . 5. We were so busy (talk)that I forgot (pay).6. I dont like (take)a walk after supper . 7. Thank you for (help)us so much . 8. Doing morning exercises is (help)to our health . 9. We have a full moon (one)a month . 10. Its my sisters (thirty)birthday . 11. Heart (know)heart , it needs no talk . 12. Christmas is (come). Everyone is busy (shop)for presents . 13. Which is (nice), this blouse or that one ? 14. My parents live on the (nine)floor . 15. Happy (child)Day !16. Can you finish (draw)a horse in 10 minutes ? 17. The people are watching the volleyball game (happy)now . 18. Most of the young people think football is the worlds (good)game . 19. Are you enjoying (you)? Of course . Its really a good party for us . 20. I think a dictionary is (help)to your study . 21. Do you enjoy (read)books ? 22. The (busy)she is , the happier she feels . 23. My pen-friend lives in the (south)part of China . 24. All the (run)are standing at the starting line . 25. Which do you like (well), apples , pears or bananas ?26. Its (sun)today . Lets go out for a trip . 27. “ Help (you)to some fruit . ” Mum said . 28. We are going to learn the (twelve)unit next class . 29. “ Thanks a lot . ” “ Its a (please). ”30. Its an (hour)ride from here to the museum . 31. I like her dress . It looks very (China).32. Who comes the (early)in your class ? 33. Its a (noise)town . There may be a lot of (noise)from morning till night . 34. May wants (invite)us to her party . 35. The boy with his parents (fly)kites every Sunday afternoon . 36. What about (watch)a football match ?37. She often tells me (listen)to her carefully . 38. When it (wind), ev
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