二套全国自考外语教学法试卷及答案（每套题目的答案在每篇的后面，请仔细核对，也可ctrl + F搜索）全国自考外语教学法试卷及答案1单项选择题1. The discourse theory was established byin the late 1970s and developedfrom M. A. K. Hallida/s theory of first language acquisition.(A ) E. Hatch(B ) M.A.K. Halliday(C ) Stephen Krashen(D ) Joseph H. Greenberg2. The 1920s saw the emergence of a new psychological school calledfoundedby a group of psychologists.(A ) cognitive psychology(B ) behaviourist psychology(C ) psychoanalysis(D ) Gestalt psychology3.Stimulus-response theory of learning belongs to American behaviourist psychology, of whichis one of the representatives.(A ) Bloomfield(B ) B . F . Skinner(C ) Charles Fries(D ) Noam Chomsky4.In Grammar-Translation Method,is maintained as the reference system inthe learning of the second language.(B ) the second language(C ) the target language(D ) the foreign language5. The Direct Method teachers believe that direct association ofis of greatimportance in language teaching.(A ) pronunciation and spelling(B ) words and spelling(C ) words and grammar(D ) form and meaning6. was developed in the late 19th century.(A ) The Grammar-Translation Method(B ) The Direct Method(C ) The Oral Approach(D ) The Audiolingual Method7. Palmer, the British applied linguist, produced a guide to the English vocabularyneeded fbr teaching English as a foreign language. The words arc chosen fbr the following criteria EXCEPT.(A ) they are the words most frequently used by people whose native language isEnglish(B ) they include words useful to build other words(C ) they include all the structural words(D ) they include all the descriptive words8. The combination of structural linguistic theory, aural-oral procedures, andbehaviourist psychology led to, which was widely adopted fbr teaching offoreign languages in America.(B ) Classical Method(C ) Audiolingual Method(D ) Cognitive Approach9. According to Krashen,is responsible for the fluency of the utterancesproduced by speakers while learning is responsible fbr the accuracy of the speeches or passages.(A ) practising(B ) analysing(C ) acquisition(D ) habit-fbrmation10. The core ofis language acquisition which is considered a subconsciousprocess, dependent on the amount of input the students get and allow in.(A ) The Direct Method(B ) The Audiolingual Method(C ) The Cognitive Approach(D ) The Natural Approach11. According to Piaget, there are two principal types of cognitive structures which hecalled(A ) schemas and concepts(B ) conscious mind and unconscious mind(C ) stimulus and response(D ) response and consequence12. The role of the learner in a Communicative Approach classroom are.(A ) a negotiator(B ) a communicator(C ) an independent learner(D ) all of the above13. Discourse theory of second language acquisition was developed from the.(A ) habit formation theory(B ) Hallidays theory of first language acquisition(C ) monitor theory(D ) Cognitive theory14. is sometimes called the modem version of Grammar-Translation Method.(A ) The Cognitive Approach(B ) The Classical Method(C ) The Communicative Approach(D ) The Direct Method15. is the most practical one among the following foreign language teachingmethods in China.(A ) Three Dimensional Approach(B ) The ASSRF Approach(C ) Dual Activity Method(D ) Zhang Sizhong Method二,填空题16. The two forerunners of the American Structuralism, which flourished at thebeginning of the 20th century in America, areand17. B. F. Skinner was regarded as the leader of.18. According to Chomskys ideas about language acquisition,learn languageby being exposed to it.19. The traditional linguistics was started by thein thecentury B. C.20. linguistics is concerned with language as an instrument of socialinteraction rather than a system that is isolated.21. Chomsky noted the distinction between linguisticand linguisticperformance.22. The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to doanything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages:,and reinforcement.23. The two major types of cognitive structures areand concepts.24. The generative linguist is interested not only in describing language but asloinlanguage. In other words, they attempt to find theas well as the whyin the study of language.25.In 1882,published a pamphlet which started the reform.26.The British structuralism considered that language was identified with speech and speech ability was approached through oral practice of.27.In 1957, Chomsky published his book.28. By Chomskys ideas about language acquisition, children do not have to be taughtor corrected for their29. , a linguist in America, is regarded as the father of American structuralism.30-The first lab of experimental psychology was set up at university of Leipzig