1. frighten vt. 惊吓,使害怕 frightened a. 害怕的,惊恐的1. frightening a. 可怕的,让人害怕的 尖叫声使她受到惊吓。什么使他如此惊恐?那是一次可怕的经历。What made him so frightened?That was a frightening experience.The scream frightened her.拓展terrifying/terrified (可怕的/感到害怕的)exciting/excited （令人激动的/激动的）surprising/surprised（令人吃惊的/吃惊的）moving/moved （使人感动的/感动的）touching/touched （使人感动的/感动的）puzzling/puzzled （使人迷惑的/迷惑的）1._the big snake, the girl stood under the tree_. A. Seeing ;frightened B. Seeing ; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frighteningA2.The movie was so_that I was_. A. moving; moved B. moved; moved C. moved; moving D. moving; movingA2.rise vi. 升起；上升, 增加,涨高（rose,risen) raise vt. 升起；举起, 提出, 饲养（raised, raised)The price/ smoke/ wage/ voice/ river/ wind rises.涨价烟升起来了涨工资了声音抬高了河水涨了起风了raise a flag/ a hand/ a question/ an animal/ a laugh/ ones voice升旗举手提问/饲养动物/发出笑声/提高声音1.On Monday morning, while the sun was_ in the east, we watched the national flag _ to the top of the pole.A.raising, raise B. rising, being raisedC. raising, rise D. rising, being risen2. He _ his hand and _ to report his answers when asked to. rose, raised B. raised, raisedC. raised, rose D. rose, roseBC3. spot n. 少量，点，斑点，污渍，(人格等) 污点，地点There are even spots on the sun.太阳表面甚至有斑点。He is a man without a spot on his character.他是一个品格上没有污点的人。From this spot you can see the ocean.从这一点你可以看到大海。Luckily there was a teacher on the spot.很幸运，当时有位老师在场。Vt. 认出，发现He was spotted by the police when he was boarding the train for New York.他登上开往纽约的列车时被警察认出来了。Li Lei finally spotted the MP4 player he wanted.李雷最后找到了他想要的MP4。 a spot of 少量，少许 on the spot 当场，在现场 weak spot 弱点spotted adj. 有斑点的spotless adj. 无瑕疵的spotty adj. 长斑点的4. sight n. 视力，视野，情景 v.看见，发现He lost his sight in the war.他在战争中失去了视力。They waited until the plane was within sight.他们一直等到飞机进入到视野范围之内。After many weeks at sea, they sighted land.经过多个星期海上航程，他们看见了陆地。 view/ scene/sight/ sceneryview: “风景”“景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的事物; 观点。The view from the front of the mountain hotel is even more beautiful.a point of view ; in my viewscene：（指戏剧，电影等）“一场”；“场景”；指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地点“I enjoyed the breath-taking scene of the moon rising over the sea.Taxis and buses were part of the street scene.the scene of a traffic accidentsight: 指所见到的“景象”，“情景”；作“视力”解时不可数。The fire was a frightening sight.The sight of all the blood on the ground made her feel sick.at first sight; at the sight of; out of sight; lose sight of; catch sight ofscenery: “风景”，指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词，不能与不定冠词连用。Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery.She enjoyed mountain scenery very much.4.at hand 在手边，在跟前；在附近;即将到来读书时，我经常把字典放在手边。 While reading, I always keep a dictionary at hand.我现在手头没有钱。I have no money at hand right now.警察局近在眼前。The police station is close at hand.期末考试就要到了。The final exams are at hand. hand in 上交，交来hand out 分发， 发给大家hand down 遗传，流传hand over 移交on (the) one hand, on the other handshake hands with sb. hand in hand by hand 手工的give sb a hand 帮忙out of hand 失去控制from hand to hand 由一人传到另一人at hand, by hand, on the other hand, out of hand from hand to hand1.What surprised me is that in this area most of the farm work is still done _.2.The cinema is close _. You can find it easily.3.We must deal with the situation before it gets_.4.The sample was passed _, and everyone in turn examined it.5.He is clever, but _ he makes many mistakes.by handat handout of handfrom hand to handon the other hand5. urge 催促，强烈要求urge sb. to do sth.urge sb. on/upon sth.urge + that +(should)+ do他们怂恿我吃那些奇怪的食物。他力劝我们忍耐是必要的。他主张我向她道歉。They urged me to eat the strange food.He urged us on the necessity of patience.He urged that I (should ) apologize to her.“一就.”表达法： Immediately he returned from the USA, he began to prepare for a company. 6.immediately 立即，马上（at once） When she heard the good news she came immediately.一听到好消息，她立刻就来了。他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司immediately/ instantlythe moment, hardly/scarcely (no sooner)when (than) 1.- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes, I give it to her_ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once2. _got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He had not; than B. Hardly had he; when C. He hardly had; then D. Not had he; whenBB7.be on board go /come/get on board on the board在车/船/飞机上上车/船/飞机在委员会里1) 无论如何我要设法上去。 2)她是某大公司董事会成员之一。I will manage to get on board somehow.She is on the board of a large company.3)The Titanic sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 15000 passengers_. A. on the board B. on board C. getting on board D. across the boardB冲击；碰撞撞倒；打倒；拆除和冲突；撞在敲（门，窗等）撞倒某人身上The car knocked the old man _.The running boy knocked _ me.I cant knock _ until 4：30？Tell him to knock me _.When I received my money I found that 500 had been knocked _ for expenses.Knock _the door before entering please.下班，扣掉打翻敲门叫醒downintooffupoffat/on8.knock about knock down knock against knock at/on knock into sb. knock off knock over knock up 9. live through The patient will not live through the night. go throughShe has gone through a lot since her beloved husband was killed. see sb throughI planned to tell her a lie,but m