北京市第四中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What time are the speakers going to meet?A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00.2. When will the man have his next fitness lesson?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the library. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do tomorrow evening?A. Visit his grandma. B. Attend a party. C. Pick up the twins.5. What is the woman doing?A. Giving suggestions. B. Making complaints.C. Asking for help.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Neighbors.7. Why does the woman come to the mans building?A. To visit the man. B. To have an interview.C. To attend a meeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the man stay up late last night?A. He was writing a report.B. He was doing an experiment.C. He was looking for his notes.9. What is the woman going to do?A. Take the man to the hospital. B. Help the man with the work.C. Drive the man to school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why cant the woman go rose-picking?A. Because she hasnt paid for it. B. Because she is allergic to roses.C. Because she has something else to do.11. Which activity does the woman decide to do finally?A. Mushroom-hunting. B. Tree-planting. C. Strawberry-picking.12. How does the woman feel about the activity she will choose?A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Enjoyable.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An interesting woman. B. A weekend activity. C. A way of life.14. How do the speakers usually go shopping?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.15. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Collecting rubbish. B. Shopping out of town. C. Joining the eco-team.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。A Train TripLength of the train trip16 hoursWhat to see on the wayDesert 17 right next to the trackAn old wooden 18Large 19 rocksWhat to sell on the trainSouvenirs and 20第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, _1_ means “daily allowance”. It refers to a book for writings by date. And it _2_ (use) for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting _3_ has already happened. Some doctors suggest that _4_ (write) in a diary is a good form of self-study.【答案】1. which 2. is used 3. what 4. writing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单词diary的历史和作用。【1题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词diarium在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。【2题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的refers判断为一般现在时，又it和use之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，又主语是第三人称单数，故填is used。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_3_ has already happened缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用连接代词what，故填what。【4题详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句的主语，故用动名词形式，故填writing。【点睛】第3小题考查宾语从句连接词，判断连接词一般分为三步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断从句意义是否完整；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：判断从句成分是否完整：_3_ has already happened缺少主语，故用连接代词判断从句意义是否完整：缺少“什么”之意，故用连接代词what考虑特殊情况：无故填whatB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。We celebrate Teachers Day every September 10th. _5_ that day, we will send best wishes and express our thanks to our dear teachers for their hard work. Some students write thank-you _6_ (card) to our teachers; others would like to send _7_ (they) beautiful flowers. Sometimes we prepare performances or give them hand-made gifts. In our school, we also have a tradition of serving tea to each teacher in the morning.【答案】5. On 6. cards 7. them【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为老师庆祝教师节。【5题详解】考查介词。此处考查on表示在具体某天，故填On。【6题详解】考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为write的宾语，结合前文的students判断用名词复数形式，故填cards。【7题详解】考查代词。此处作为send的宾语，应用代词宾格形式，故填them。【点睛】第1小题考查和时间连用介词表 “在”一般时间多用三个介词，分别是：at, on, in。而这三个介词大概的顺序也是从小到达的排列。 比如：at: （小）多用于具体的时间 at 6 clock， at night on: (中) 多用于星期， on Monday 具体到几月几号 on May 1st具体某天的早中晚 on a cold morningin: (大) 多用于世纪 in the 21th C 年 in 2009 季节 in Winter, in Summer 月 in January, in May 泛指早、中、晚 in the morning, in the afternoon本文具体指9月10日，故用介词on。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Last Thursday, we had a class meeting _8_ (discuss) where to go for our spring outing. We _9_ (come) up with several choices such as going