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Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气整理ppt虚拟语气的常考形式:1. 名词性从句2. 固定句式3. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况整理ppt一坚持 二命令 四建议五要求 一 .名词性从句中的虚拟语气整理ppt insistorder / commandsuggest / advise / propose / recommenddesire / demand / request / require / ask 名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo.shoulddo.shoulddo.整理ppt1“坚持” insist2“命令” order, command3“建议” advise, suggest, propose, recommend4“要求” ask, demand, require, request, desire + (that) sb (should) do .或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done 宾语从句整理ppt我们建议Tom 去休息一下;他坚持要我与他同行;他们要求派Tom去那儿工作;老师要求作业要准时完成;We suggested _ .(that) Tom have a restHe insisted _ .(that) I (should ) go with himThey requested (that) Tom _ .(should) be sent to work thereThe teacher asked (that) our homework _ .(should) be finished in time整理pptIt is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded that (should) do It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday. (一). 主语从句that不行省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do整理ppt The / Ones insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that (should) do (二).表语从句The suggestion given by our teacher is that we (should) practise reading English everyday.that不行省略整理ppta / the suggestion / request (等) that (should) do She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once. The teacher gives us a suggestion that we (should) practise reading English everyday. (三).同位语从句that不行省略整理ppt Its suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . The old womans demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week. We are in favor of the advice that the factory (should) be closed down.主语从句表语从句同位语从句整理ppt整理ppt ( (一一) ) 两个常考虚拟语气句型两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitwerentfor 要不是 (固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadntbeenfor与过去事实相反butforbutfor 二. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式整理ppt If it were not for lacking money, I would go travelling right now.= Were it not for lacking money, If it had not been for your help, we couldnt have finished the work yesterday. = Had it not been for your help , butforbutfor整理ppt(二)If only . 要是就好了If only I were a bird.If only we had followed your advice.If only she would go with me.与 wish 的宾语从句相像onlyif只要就,只有才引导的从句位于句首,主句倒装!倒装!Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.整理ppt(三)犹如,似乎,似乎as if / as though假设情形非事实时,用虚拟语气;如从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实,用陈述语气:Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较:He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk.他真的醉了;他没有醉;It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.快要下雨了;不会下雨;整理pptAsif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法as if / as thoughsb did (were) sb had done sb would /could do 现在过去将来与 wish 的宾语从句相像should整理pptHe behaves as if he_(own) the house.owned1). 从句的动作与主句动作同时发生 (可以懂得成与现在事实相反)He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner of the house.were整理pptShe talked about Rome as though she _ (be) there herself.had been2). 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前 (可以懂得成与过去事实相反)整理pptHe coughed (咳嗽) twice as if someone would come. 他咳嗽两声就似乎有人要来了;3). 从句的动作发生在主句动作之后 (可以懂得成与将来事实相反)整理ppt(四) 宁愿,但愿 would rather 宁愿,但愿 sb did 与现在或将来情形相反sb had done 与过去情形相反I would rather you returned me my money now. I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.整理ppt sb did sb should do留意:should不能省略(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候.(做某事)”现在将来整理ppt 是时候实行措施来爱护环境了; Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment. 你该走了; Its(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.整理ppt Its necessary / strange / natural (自然的, 理应如此的) / important + that sb (should) do(六). 在表达诧异,惋惜,遗憾,理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气整理ppt1).Itisimportantthatwe_(master熟知)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪,她竟然拒绝来参与party;Its_thatshe_tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的;Itis_thatabird_intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest整理ppt三. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情形1. if2. insist, suggest3. as if/though整理pptinsist/suggest各有两种意思,用不同的语气整理pptinsist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _( be) set free.The patient insisted that he _(not be)ill and _ (not be) sent to the hospital.He insisted that I had read his letter.He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信;他坚持要我看他的信;haddoneshouldbewasntshouldntbe整理ppt suggest : “建议”用虚拟语气,即should do; suggest : “说明,示意”用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们立刻动身.她脸上的表情显示她愤慨了. 1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe_(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_(be)illtoday.(should) practiseis整理ppt Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof water, itlooksasifit were broken. The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.asif/asthough整理ppt1.判定是否虚拟2. 判定虚拟类型3. 判定虚拟时间整理pptExercise 整理ppt1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could整理ppt3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go整理ppt4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished整理pp
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