知识点大全Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 单元词组1. give . a lift 2. be full of 3. by the time 4.be late for 5. go off 6. keep doing sth 7. wake up 8. rush out 9. stare at sb 10.in disbelief11. show up 12.arrive in/ at 13.be about to do sth14.even though 15.wait in line 16.take off 17. turn into 18.costume party19.sell out20.get dressed 21.stay up 22.all night 23. Sth happened to sb. 24.take place 25.play a joke on sb. 26. play a trick on sb27.as . as sb can 28. lose weight 29. end up doing sth 30.get married31. the luckiest day32.in the middle of . 33.after that 34.lead to 35. a bowl of. 36.miss doing sth 1.Life is full of the unexpected . 【解析 1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books. ( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【 解析 2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “ 意外的事情 ”“出乎意料的事” 。the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者 ) the disabled(残疾人 ) The old should be taken good care of by the government. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 【解析】by the time 在 以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。By the time I got up, he had already left. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave). ( ) _ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At ( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave). By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【拓展】 by now 表示 “ 到现在为止 ” ，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home. 【 解析】 leave sth. +地点 “ 把某物忘在某处”forget 意为 “ 遗忘某物 ” ，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 【辨析】 leave 与 forget 的用法 : (1) leave “遗留，落下，忘记带” ，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget “忘记 ” ， 侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟 to do (忘了要去做 )或 doing (忘了做过 )。【拓展】?leave left left v (1)leave sth (2)leave for +(3) leave a message ask for leave leave school (4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全【注意】英语中表示“ 把某物遗忘在某处” 常用leave + 地点而不是 forget+地点Unluckily, I left my book at home . 【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词 leaf 的复数也是leaves. I m sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home.Don t forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring forget forgot forgotten v 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather s name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Don t forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.Don t forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）【记】 I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I l elt my umbrella in that shop. ( ) I m sorry I _ my homework. That s all right. Don t forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring I m sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesn t mater. Don t forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring4. A: What happened ? B: I overslept . And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoverslept ( ) What happened ? I _. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept 5.By the time I_(get) back to school, the bell_(ring). 【解析】 get back to school 意为 “ 回到学校 ” 【解析】（ 1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地 ”;(2) get back to 后面接人 ,可引申为 “ 回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话” 等 ；（3）get back 还可表示 “回来，返回，拿回，取回” 等含义。We lost the way in the forest, and we didn t know .A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back6. My alarm clock didn t go off! 【解析】 go off 发出响声 , (闹钟 )闹响 The alarm went off just now. go over go away go by go for a walk go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn t_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】 go by “( 时间 )过去；消逝 ” 。Time goes by second by second. go on “ 继续 ” 。Please go on working. 7.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. 【解析】rush out 冲出去，冲出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.8.Carl s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “ 捎某人一程 ” ，精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 9. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) 【解析】 be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。( ) Hurry up, T