甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）（试卷满分120分 考试时间100分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEurope has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.ParisParis, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.RomeA talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where youd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.BarcelonaBarcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The citys coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.ViennaIf you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. Youd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!1. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?A. Vienna.B. Barcelona.C. Rome.D. Paris.2. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .A. the birthplace of artistsB. castlesC. fountainsD. the Eiffel Tower3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。【1题详解】细节题。根据第二段第一句 Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。【2题详解】细节题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where youd get to see numerous castles 和第四段最后一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums 可知，两个地方都有很多的 castles， 都可以欣赏到，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。【3题详解】主旨题。根据第一段 Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。BHidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world.Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Posts jewels and clothes.The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.4. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post .A. lived near Hillwood MuseumB. owned a food company in FranceC. was a successful businesswomanD. was good at painting and designing5. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because .A. she liked the environment thereB. her husband had a job thereC. she wanted to collect art worksD. she hoped to meet some art experts6. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.B. Mrs. Posts jewels and clothes.C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.D. Eighteenth centurys music boxes.7. What is special about the museums gardens?A. There are some rock hil