国际商务英语 05844 连线题一、1. Budget预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as aguide in making financial arrangements.2. Return回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.3. Portfolio证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate ofdeposits for purposes other than controlling4. Royalty专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to theowner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.5. Expertise专门知识expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how.6. Licensor认证颁发者a person or company granting a license.7. Patent专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to makeand sell a newly-invented machine or process.8. Non-tariff barrier非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs,including prohibitions and quotas, etc.9. Turnkey contract交钥匙合同one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a completeproduct ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.10. Franchise经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for theexclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.二、1. Purchasing power购买力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services.2. Assess估价to judge an amount or value.3. spur刺激to urge or encourage4. average平数均of an ordinary, common or usual kind in quality or amount5. Productive有成效的,多产的producing in high efficiency or in large quantity6. tap开发,利用to take what is needed from, to exploit7. Infrastructure基础设施large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radiocommunications, etc. needed to support economic activity, esp. industry, trade and commerce.8. recipient接受者a person or an organization etc. that receives something9. consumerism消费主义considerable desire to make purchase for consumption10. PPP购买力平价purchasing power parity三、1. liberalization自由化of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exports2. integration一体化combining into the whole3. tariff关税tax levied by the customs4. barriers to trade贸易壁垒any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of itscountry.5. Mobility机动性capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place.6. detour绕道route that avoids a blocked road; deviation7. banknote纸币printed paper money issued by a bank, usu. the countrys central bank.8. erode侵蚀wear away, eat into9. envisage想象picture(an event, action, etc) in the mind as a future possibility; imagine10. veto否决权right to reject or forbid something四、1. affiliate分公司a subsidiary company controlled by another2. assets资产total resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates etc.3. world companya multinational whose national identity has been blurred4. facilities设施,设备something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particularservice5. revenue收益the total annual income of state6. decentralize使分权distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area7. nationalize使国有化to bring under the control or ownership of a nation8. welfare福利well-being9. framework体系organization structure10. input投入something that is put in business operation五、1. service服务something done to help or benefit others2. abundant充裕的plentiful, more than enough3. specialization专门化to restrict ones economic activities to certain particular fields4. primary commodities初级商品those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farmproduce or raw materials5. incentive刺激,鼓励that which incites, rouses or encourages a person6. alternative二选一,供选择的that may be had, used etc. In place of something. else7. intuitive直觉relating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or study8. efficient高效的,胜任的producing a desired or satisfactory result; able to perform duties well9. endowment天赋a natural gift or ability10. exploit开发to develop the use of, make the best use of六1. drawback退税duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported2. highlight强调to make prominent; to draw special attention3. bulky笨重的,庞大的taking a lot of space, and often of a shape difficult to handle4. perishable易腐烂的easily to go bad5. tariff关税duties imposed on goods imported and exported6. specific duties从量税duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods7. ad valorem duties从价税duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods8. unilaterally单方面地done by one side or party only9. maritime海事的,海上的connected with the sea or navigatio