2020-2021学年陕西省商洛市高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. TheNobel Prize in Physics 2020 was divided into two parts, one half awarded to Roger Penrose, the other half to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez.Roger PenroseHewas born in Colchester, U. K, in 1931. He got a Ph, D. in 1957 from University of Cambridge and became a professor at University of Oxford.InJanuary 1965, ten years after Einsteins death, Roger Penrose proved that black holes really could form and described them in detail. His article is still regarded as the most important one to the general theory of relativity since Einstein.Reinhard GenzelHewas born in Bad Homburg vor der Hohe, Gernany in 1952. He got a Ph. D. in 1978 from University of Bonn,Germany and became the director at Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics,Garching,Germany and a professor at University of California, Berkeley, USA.Andrea GheaHewas born in City of New York, USA in 1965 and got a Ph. D. in 1992 from California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA. He became a professor at University of California, Los Angeles, USA.Using the worlds largest telescopes, Genzel and Ghez developed methods to see through the huge clouds of gas and dust to the center of the Milky Way （银河系）. Their pioneering work has made us believe the fact of a super large black hole at the center of the Milky Way.Further information: www. kva. se and www. nobel prize. org. （1）Where did Andrea Ghez graduate？_A. California Institute of Technology.B. University of Bonn.C. University of Cambridge.D. University of Oxford. （2）How many parts was the Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 divided into？_A. 1.B. 2.C. 4.D. 5. （3）What can we know about Roger Penrose from the text？_A. He was born in New York.B. He was less than 80 when he got the Nobel Prize.C. He worked in University of Cambridge.D. He was born in 1931.2. A76yearold grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, attracted hundreds of thousands of peoples attention with her beauty and passion for life. The first short video was filmed by her grandson Liu Haochen in early October, and received 1.76 million likes on short video platform Douyin within a month.Nowknown as Grandma of Chenchen with 200,000 fans, she has tried on many different Chinese traditional clothing. Beautiful headwear and fans with traditional Chinese paintings are some of her favorite parts in dressing. Liu, also a lover of Hanfu, said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age. And he found she was quite suitable for the clothing.Thegrandma learned Peking Opera at 13, entered an opera school at 19 and then became an actress at Hunan Peking Opera in Hunan province. Now at the age of 76, she is still teaching opera.Shesaid she agreed the moment Liu invited her to shoot a video. I didnt really know what it was about at the time. I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen, she said,as Liu had been busy working far from home.InOctober,she participated in a catwalk show in Changzhou,with performers much younger than her. Although the show went on in the rain, all the audience enjoyed the show. When I was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name. I was very cheerful, she said.Along with videos about Hanfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happiness and smile shopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person. （1）What do we learn about Grandma of Chenchen？_A. Her grandson dressed in Hanfu attracted many peoples attention.B. Her grandson is also a lover of Hanfu.C. She has learned Peking opera for 57 years.D. She knew Douyin when she first shot a video. （2）How did the grandma feel when she was on the stage？_A. Painful.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeless.D. Cheerful. （3）What can we conclude from the story of Grandma of Chenchen？_A. Be positive， and youth is always there.B. Where there is a will， there is a way.C. Save a penny for the rainy days.D. Life lies in movement. （4）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？_A. Sports.B. Music.C. Fashion.D. Science.3. Italys Milan and Cortinad Ampezzo have been announced as the hosts of the 2026 Winter Olympics.TheInternational Olympic Committee（IOC） announced Italys bid（投标）ahead of Stockholm,Sweden.Skating sports and ice hockey will be held in Milan, while most skiing events will take place in the resort of Cortina. Other snow sports will be held in the Italian Alps, including Bormio and Livigno.The2026 Winter Olympics will take place from February 6 to 22. Cortina hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956, while Turin staged