试卷代号：3894 国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语1试题2021年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。1673 一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? A. Thats right. B. Sure. C. You are welcome. 2. -Marry. ? -While, what do you want me to do? A. Can I help you? B. Where are you? C. Will you do me a favor? 3. -Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner. A. Not at all. B. Yes, Icl be pleased to do so. C. Thats good. 4. Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? A. Dont ask me. B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. C. I dont like the Japanese food. 5. Havent seen you for ages, Mike. Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. What are you doing? C. How is it going? 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）B. How are you? 620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. The earth A. move C. moved 1674 around the sun. B. moves 7. We two railway tickets online this Monday. A. looked C. took B. booked 8. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. A. are C. they are 9. Sun Li her around the building. A . 1s puttmg C. is showing 10. How often A. you go to C. do you to the dentist? B. is B. gets B. do you go 11. If h e persists awkward quest10ns, then send him to the boss. A. in asking C. to be asked B. to ask 12. Have you filled in the application form your passport yet? A. in B. for C. of 13. The problem of pollution in the city can not be away. A. washed C. wished 14. Give a brief A. introduce C. introduction B. taken to the host. B. introducing 15. The P . nze in Economics in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago. A. has established C. was established B. established 1675 16. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, A. though C. even B. however 17. His parents are presentthere , but their minds are somewhere else. A. physically C. psychologically 18. I call you. A. was just going to C. is just to B. apparently B. was just go to 19. I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it. A. interviewed C. recommended B. talked 20. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 oclock tomorrow morning, but would you please 1t to sometime next week? A. complete C. postpone 三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）B. clarify 21一25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. 1676 On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. Byl850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because they had two big problems. 21. Tower Bridge is . A. about one thousand years old B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London 22. The Tower of London is A. across from the Thames B. on the north of Tower Bridge C. in the middle of Tower Bridge 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 24. The Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to . A. make it special B. attract (吸引）more people from the world to see it C. let the big ship through to the Pool of London 25. When was the Tower Bridge built? A. A thousand years ago. B. A hundred years ago. C. Five thousand years ago. 1677 2630题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写T,错误的写FI并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 The worlds longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years; It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total lengthof 2,298 kilometers. The Beijin