高一牛津版下册学科辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高一 上课日期： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课主题U5模 式 1 V 类 型 同步 测试 得 分家长签字问题统计：知识梳理As Americans, we are a bold, generous, big-hearted people. When our brothers and sisters are in need, we roll up our sleeves and get to work not for the recognition or the reward, but because its the right thing to do. Because there but for the grace of God go I. And because here in America, we rise or fall together, as one nation and one people. Thats something to be grateful for today and every day. So to all the Americans doing your part to make our world a better place it is my privilege to serve as your President. To all our servicemembers it is my honor to be your Commander in Chief. And from our family to yours, happy Thanksgiving. 批注：此篇短文是美国总统奥巴马在感恩节的讲话节选，此环节使得学员赏析总统语言并仿读打开学员的英文口腔振奋精神一、Language Points1.accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地 e.g. As I turned around, I hit him in the face accidentally. 【知识拓展】accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 e.g. We were shocked at his accidental death. 【知识拓展】accident n. 事故，意外的事 e.g. The train had an accident and many passengers were injured. 批注：by accident 偶然地= accidentally老师可以让学员在练习口头造句时互换练习增强学员的词汇互换的能力为以后的高考作文写作打好基础e.g. Columbus discovered America by accident. 2.smash v. 打破，打碎 e.g. Several windows have been smashed.3.miss v. 未击中、错过;想念 e.g. The bullet missed her by six inches. I arrived at the station too late and missed the train. Her children have gone to Australia and she misses them very much. 【知识拓展】missing adj. 丢失的，找不到的 e.g. My gloves were missing.4.guilty adj. 有内疚感的，有负罪感的 e.g. She had a guilty look on her face. be guilty of 有罪 e.g. With the evidence, the police concluded that he was guilty of robbery.5.tough adj. 强悍的；难对付的；坚强的；严格的 e.g. They are tough criminals. Digging a tunnel under the river will be a tough job. He is not tough enough for the job. Dont be too tough on him - he was only a child.6.behavior n. 行为 e.g. Tom won a prize for his good behavior at school. behave v. 表现；使举止规矩 e.g. The child behaved like an adult.7.regret v. 后悔 【知识拓展】 regret doing sth. 遗憾做了某事 e.g. We regretted selling the farm. 【知识拓展】 regret to say / tell / inform sb. that 很遗憾的说/告诉/通知某人 e.g. We regret to inform you that Flight BA 9372 will be delayed for an hour. 【知识拓展】 have no regrets about / for doing 对做某事不后悔 He said that he had no regrets about leaving the company. 【知识拓展】 much / greatly to my regret 深感遗憾；非常抱歉 e.g. Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.8.violence n. 暴力 e.g. Is there much violence in this movie? violent adj. 暴力的，猛烈的，剧烈的 e.g. In recent years, violent crimes have been decreasing.9.purchase n.购买的东西；购买、购置；v. 购买 e.g. Do you wish us to deliver your purchases? She made several purchases in the shopping mall. They have just purchased a new house in the country.批注：作动词purchase sth for后加价钱，eg. I purchased a pen for one yuan. 10.mean to 诚心要 e.g. I didnt mean to read your letter.批注：mean to do sth 还有打算做的意思，老师同时还要引导出mean doing sth 表示意味着做.并让学员加以区分并造句。11.hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑不决 【知识拓展】 hesitate to do e.g. I hesitate to tell you the truth. hesitation n. 犹豫 批注：当hesitation 作名词时do sth. without hesitation 毫不犹豫做某事 e.g. Without a moments hesitation, she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.12.case n. 具体情况；事例 e.g. In some cases, people had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 【知识拓展】 in any case 不管怎样 e.g. There is no point complaining now - we are leaving tomorrow in any case. 【知识拓展】 in that case 既然那样 - Ive made up my mind. - In that case, there is no point discussing further.13.persuade v.说服；劝说 e.g. Try to persuade him to come. persuasion n.说服；劝说 e.g. She has great powers of persuasion. persuasive adj.有说服力的 e.g. He can be very persuasive sometimes.14.contact v. / n. 联系；接触 e.g. I shall contact you by telephone on Friday. 批注：讲到contact这个词的时候老师们还要拓展下keep / be in contact with 与保持/有联系 make contact with 与.取得联系 e.g. I finally made contact with her in Paris. lose / be out of contact with 与失去联系 e.g. She has been out of contact w