江苏南京市20202021学年高一上学期期末学情调研英语试题一、阅读选择1. Thereturn of the road tripPeople are cager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, theyre encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in ones vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌) are in your space.Theprioritization(优先) of cleanlinessTravelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. Were about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service.Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a24-hour waiting period between bookings.Thenew appeal of natureTravelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping,as people want to get outside while keeping social distance._Health is at the forefront of everyones minds these days, and it is safe to say itll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travels CEO James told The Times, If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking. （1）Taking a road trip is encouraged to_A.replace a tiring journey by airB.prevent germs from spreadingC.improve drivers control of the vehicleD.promote local economic development （2）What can we learn from the passage?A.Hotels should put comfort in the first place.B.Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead.C.Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds.D.People tend to get sick after staying long indoors. （3）What is the best title for Paragraph 5?A.The rise of health tourismB.The routine of keeping fitC.The benefit of getting activeD.The importance of health care2. Weare running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. . Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize (殖民) other planets. That way, if an asteroid (小行星), a terrible discase, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX,and other organizations all have plans to send humans there. Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of existence,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said.Butnot everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. Its not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the Martian environment forever.Whatdo you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home? （1）In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to_A.provide an explanationB.make a comparisonC.reach a conclusionD.introduce a topic （2）In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to _.A.protect humans from dying outB.make Hawkings dream come trueC.seek more space for humans to live inD.encourage different organizations to compete （3）For what reason are some scientists against colonizing Mars?A.Out of space, out of mind.B.Money should be well spent.C.East or west, home is the best.D.One should mind his own business. （4）Whats the authors attitude towards colonizing Mars?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.3. Which hand do you use to write your name? Which foot do you use to kick a ball? You probably use