MODULE 6 A Trip To The Zoo序号英文词性和释文拓展1bearn. 熊 2elephantn. 大象an elephant一头大象3giraffen. 长颈鹿4lionn. 狮子5monkeyn. 猴子复数形式：monkeys6pandan. 熊猫7tigern. 老虎8zebran. 斑马9zoon. 动物园复数形式：zoos10guiden. 导游under sb. s guidance在某人的指导下guidebook旅游指南11animaln. 动物12suchadj. 这样的；如此的13asprep. 像一样14such as 例如15comev. 来来这儿come here 来到学校come to school16come from来自17differentadj. 不同的difference n. 差异；不同与不同be different from Eg: I am different from you. 我与你不同。18countryn. 国家复数形式：countries 19otheradj.其他的彼此，互相each other20dangerousadj. 危险的danger n. 危险 in danger 在危险中21ughint.啊，哎呀22alsoadv. 也、而且23plantn. 植物v.种植24lookv. 看，瞧25look at看26talladj. 高的27sureadv. 的确，当然确定某事be sure of sth. 确定做某事be sure to do sth. 28bamboon. 竹子29cuteadj. 可爱的30shallv. aux. 好吗？要不要?31thempron. (宾格)他们、她们、它们他们的their他们自己themselves32whichpron.哪一个33overprep. 在的上方34thereadv. 在那里、往那里35over there在那里，在那边36funnyadj. 有趣的fun n. 乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事玩得开心have fun 37callv. 叫做；称呼为一条叫做Lucky的狗 a dog called Lucky 称呼某人为 call sb. 38African. 非洲非洲人的African 一个非洲国家an African country39Asian. 亚洲亚洲的Asian 一个亚洲国家an Asian country40Europen. 欧洲欧洲的European 一个欧洲国家a European country41littleadj. 极少量的42a little少量43onlyadv. 仅仅、只不仅而且not only but also（就近原则）44aboutadv. 大约，大致45kilo（=kilogram）n. 千克、公斤46as well as并且，还（就远原则）47peoplen. 人，人们48all over the world全世界49Africanadj. 非洲的n. 非洲人50leafn. 叶子复数形式：leaves 51grassn. 草52largeadj. 大的、巨大的53usuallyadv. 通常usual adj. 通常的usually= as usual通常54aloneadv. 独自地55be good at擅长擅长做某事be good at doing sth.56strongadj. 强壮的、强大的；强烈的strength n.力量，力气57catchv. 抓住；接住动词三单catches 58many kinds of许多种类59evenadv. 甚至Key points1、many kinds of ，意为“许多种类的”Eg: There are many kinds of vegetables on the farm. 【辨析】for example, such asfor example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类或物中的“一个”为例。such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 such as + 名词/名词性短语Eg: I like sports such as table tennis and basketball. For example，football is very popular in the world.2、Here/There+ be +(名词)主语 倒装句。【注意】当主语是代词时，要注意“主语+be”的位置调换。Eg： There it is. There is the panda.Here are the lions. 3、【辨析】another, the other, other, others, the othersanother泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。another+单数名词the other特指两者中的“另外一个”。常见搭配是one.the other., 表示 “(两者中)一个另一个”。other只作定语，常与复数名词连用；other + 名词 others其后不能再跟名词，泛指其他人或物（但不是全部）。the others特指其他的人或物。How many apples can I have? You can have two. The others are for Tony.Betty has two cousins. One is quiet, and the other is noisy.If you want a ticket for a round trip, you will have to pay another $80. I dont like this one, please show me another.There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking, and others are climbing the hills.Do you have any other questions?4、【辨析】too, also, either, as welltoo肯定句句尾I like pandas. She likes them, too.also肯定句句中，用于实义动词之前，be动词之后My mother is at home. I am also at home.either否定句句尾Lisa doesnt like swimming and I dont, either.as well 肯定句句尾，比too更正式They like apples as well.5、shall we用来征求意见和提出建议，后接动词原形。Shall we + do(动词原形)Eg：Shall we go and see them?(1)肯定回答：Good idea. That sounds like a good idea. Id love/ like to. Right/Good/Fine. Ill do/try that.Thats great. That would be very nice. Yes/OK. Thats fine. (2)否定回答：No way.不行。Its an idea, I suppose, butNo, I dont think so. Im not sure I can do that. I am too busy.Id like that, but6、look 看，瞧，用作不及物动词。单独使用时，其后不接介词，后面接宾语时，要加介词at。【拓展】look作连系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词。Eg：Please look at the blackboard.The teacher looks happy. 【固定搭配】look after照看，照料look for寻找look around四周看look back on回想，回顾look down on 看不起look through 浏览，看穿look over 仔细检查look out 当心look up抬头看，查阅look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事7、called 过去分词短语作定语。过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于被修饰的名词之后，表示被动的意思。Eg：Is there a panda called Tony?（called后置做定语修饰前面的Tony.）8、30 kilos of 30千克 , 为 “复数形式kilos+介词of+名词”结构。Eg：Lets go shopping for some kilos of vegetables.as well as意为“而且；还有.”，可以用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，强调的重点在前面。Eg:She and I help Tom.= She helps Tom as well as I.(连接主格代词)She helps Tom and me.=She helps Tom as well as me.(连接宾格代词)The child is lively as well as healthy.(连接形容词)Plants need air and light as well as water.（连接名词）a little 少量的，little表示否定含义，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。（有a肯，无a否）Eg：She can speak a little English. 9、people 名词，意为“人们”，是集合名词，表示复数含义。【拓展】people作名词时，还可意为“种族；民族”，其复数形式是peoples。people作“人们”讲时是集合名词，本身就表达复数概念，对应的