六下英语知识盘点第一单元一、单词：young年轻的younger更年轻的old年长的older更年长的tall高的taller更高的short矮的shorter更矮的long长的longer更长的thin瘦的thinner更瘦的heavy重的heavier更重的big大的bigger更大的small小的smaller更小的strong强壮的stronger更强壮的二、句子1 .hats the tallest dinosour in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.lt*s taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起來还高。3. How tall are you? 你有多高？4.lm 1.65 meters.我身高 1.65 米。5. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。7. My shoes are size37.我穿 37 号的鞋。8. How heavy are you?你有多重？9.Im 48 kilograms.我体重 48 公斤。三、语法复习要点形容词的比较级1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than0 than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2. 形容词加e的规则：一般在词尾加er : taller以字母e结尾，加； nicer以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； thinner,bigger以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。heav（y）ier3. 不规则形容词比较级：good-better 例句：1ts taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起來还高。2. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。3. T m heavier than you.我比你重.第二单元一、单词clean打扫cleaned （clean的过去式）打扫stay停留stayed （stay的过去式）停留wash洗washed 洗watch看watched看have患病had患病sleep睡觉slept睡觉read读read读see看见saw看见last上一个的yesterday昨天before在 之前二、句子1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？2. It was good,thank you.很好，谢谢！3. What did you do?你干什么 了？4. stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里。5. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我们喝了下午茶，还看了 电视。6. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？7. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。8. I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。9. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么？10. Did you see a film?你看电影 了 吗？No,I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。三、语法知识：-般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去 时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一-般过去时中的变化：(Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was。( was not二wasn t)(2)are 在一般过去时中变为 were., (were not=weren, t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 样，即否定句在was或were后加 not, 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t+ 动词原形，如：Jim didn? t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如I： Who went to home yesterday第三单元一、单词go 去 went 去fish 钓鱼 ride 骑 rode 骑 hurt 受伤 hurt 受伤 eat 吃 ate 吃take took buy 买 bought go camping 野营 went camping go fishing 去钓鱼 went fishing take picture 照相 took pictures 照相 bought gifts 买礼物二、句子1. What happened?怎么了 ？2. Are you right?你还好吧?3.Im OK now.我现在沒事了。4. Where did you go?你去哪儿了 ？5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。6. Did you go to Turpan?yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。7. How did you go there?你们怎么去的？8. We went there by plane.我们做飞机去。9.Sounds great.听上去不错。三、语法知识：动词过去式变化规则：1 .般在动词末尾加ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked .stay-stayed,2 .结尾是 e 力口 d ,女Q : taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed ,如： stop-stopped.tripped4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed ,如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, rurvran, sing-sang, make-made, read-read, drink-drank, riderode第四单元一、单词：dining hall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。二、句子：1. Tell us about your school,please.if 给我们讲讲您的学校吧！2. How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？3. There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。4. Before,I was quiet.now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。5.1 was short,so I couldnt ride my bike well我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。6. Now I go cycling every day现在我天天骑车小学英语四种时态总结1 . 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning,句中 常有 always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词）I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句：be动词提前到第一位。Are you a student?Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.主语+动词+地点+吋间We go to school on MondayHe goes to the park on Sunday否定句：主语+don t/doesnt+动词原形+地点+时间We dont go to school on Monday.He doesnt, go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we dont.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he cloesntt动词单三变化：1.在原单词末尾加s,如：like - likes2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es,如：go - goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies如：study- studies2.现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now,句首常出现look, listen 组成：主语+bc +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading EnglishThey are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句：将be放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, 1 am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?Yes, they are. / No, they aren9t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing.如：play- playing2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride - riding3.末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming3. 一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow 组成：主语+be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dogShe is going to r