1. Daming _ for the team last time.2. He _ to competitions around the world.was invitedwasnt chosen被动语态 (2)一、定义主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。e.g. He told the story. (主动语态） The was told by him. (被动语态）二、一般过去时的被动语态我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态为：1. 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）e.g. The letter was written by Jim.2. 否定句：主语+was/were not+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）e.g. The letter wasnt written by Jim.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）e.g. When was the letter written by Jim?动词不定式作宾语补足语当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump. Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。e.g. The boss made him complete the work one day. He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss).Linging: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?choose hold win1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once. Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.Linging: Where (1) _ the Olympic Games _ in 2008? Betty: Thats too easy! They (2) _ in Beijing.Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _ China _ at the Beijing Olympics?wereheldwere helddidwin Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty no, fifty-one gold medals (4) _ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Linging: Correct, Next, what competition (5) _ Liu Xiang _ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles?didwere wonwinLinging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) _ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dont know. Lets go and find out!was chosen Millions of people across the world (1) _ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _ (train) by their coaches. watchedwere trained2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.Their training (3) _ (record) and (4) _ (compare) with those of the worlds best players. The information (5) _ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Gparedwas usedwas recordedan Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrong turn/ during the race/he /fall down3 Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.he / treat / a doctorhe / help / across finishing linehe / give / first place / the American, Johnny Hayes / give / second placeafter a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first placeNow work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.Possible answer:An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given the first place.1. What _ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good _.3. We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noon.decisionability Asian decision method neck pride race seat seats race4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.methods4. Her parents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _.5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games.6. His great _ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.Asian abilitypride neck 1. The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day. a) was compared b) advised c) compared d) was advised2. The team played well, but they did not _ the competition. a) score b) do c) win d) be successfuldc5 Choose the correct answer.3. Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company. a) was noticed b) was chosen c) set up d) held4. UN _ the United Nations. a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks likecb5. Our team lost! We _ by the other team. a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouragedb1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.6 Listen and check () the true sentences.1 What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? a) She did a project on the Internet. a) She did a project on the Internet. b) She played basketball. b) She played basketball. c) She almost gave up sport. c) She almost gave up sport.7 Listen again and choose the correct answer.2 Who encouraged Chen Zhong to 2 Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? continue with her training? a) Her coach. b) Her f