Lesson 2Parties,一,二,三,四,五,一、约翰被邀请去参加朋友的聚会,下面几样物品均与聚会有关,请你按重要性给它们排序,并说出你的理由,答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思 1.fail 2.apply for 3.salary 4.opportunity 5.excellent 6.plenty 7.studio 8.depend on 9.formal 10.smartly,失败,申请,请求,薪水,机会,优秀的,大量,工作室,根据,依据,正式的,潇洒地;漂亮地,一,二,三,四,五,三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.Father told me that the firm couldnt afford to pay its workers such large s. 2.I think the job suits you,so you should a for it at once. 3.He r from the business when he was 60. 4.I took first place in the singing competition. C! 5.The boy walked out of the room with b of grapes in his hand.,salaries,apply,retired,Congratulations,bunches,一,二,三,四,五,四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If its very formal,you should dress (smart). 2.Sorry,I didnt know when he got (marry). 3.Happy birthday!Have a (love)day! 4.Please listen (careful).We cannot make a mistake. 5.It was really too warm for her to dress so(formal).,smartly,married,lovely,carefully,formally,一,二,三,四,五,五、下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正 1.Supper is serving from 5:00 p.m. to 7:40 p.m. 2.You must apply yourself for your studies. 3.Mr Green,a retiring teacher,lost most of his family when he was 80. 4.I need to see you right away,if possibly. 5.Congratulations for your new home!,servingserved,forto,retiringretired,possiblypossible,foron,1,2,3,4,5,1.retire vi.退休 【高考典句】(2017北京卷)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students. 吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得与他的学生们一起度过的欢乐时光。 Grandfather will retire from his job next year. 祖父明年就要退休了。 Because of poor health,Mr Smith had to retire at the age of fifty-five. 由于身体不好,史密斯先生只能五十五岁就退休了。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,2.There were twenty other people applying for the job! 另外有20个人正申请这份工作! 剖析 这是“There be”结构的一般过去时,applying for the job是动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰twenty other people。 考点apply vi.申请 【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest. 到了最后决定选择一门课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课。 She applied to four American universities and was accepted by all of them. 她向美国的四所大学提交了申请,均被录取。 He has applied to join the army.他已申请入伍。,1,2,3,4,5,归纳 apply是不及物动词,表示“申请某职位/某事物”时,与介词for连用;表示“向某人(或机构、组织、单位等)申请”时,与介词to连用;apply后还能接动词不定式,表示“申请做某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会apply的词性和含义。 Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 现在研究者在将科学的方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究上。 词性 动词含义 应用 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。 词性 动词含义 适用 (2)派生词:application n. 申请;应用 applicant n. 申请人 applicable adj. 适用的,合适的 applied adj. 应用的,实用的,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.Well,of course it depends on what kind of party it is. 哦,当然,这要看是哪种聚会了。 考点depend on 根据,依据 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 根据你要计划参加的比赛种类,你可以在赛前为剩下的几周做一个时间表。 【高考典句】 (2017浙江卷)How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. 你需要睡多少觉很大程度上取决于你的年龄。 归纳 depend on含有“随而定,取决于”的意思,可接名词或带有疑问意义的从属连词引导的从句作宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会depend on的搭配和含义。 I depend on you to do it.这件事我就靠你了。 搭配 depend on sb. to do sth.含义 依靠某人做某事 You may depend on it that we shall always help you. 尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。 搭配 depend on it(that)含义 请放心,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.You should be on time! 你应该准时来! 考点on time 准时 【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit. 按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。 Having been delayed by the heavy traffic,she found it impossible for her to arrive on time. 由于被交通阻塞耽搁了,她觉得不可能按时到达了。 Although working very hard,he failed to turn in his research paper on time. 尽管他工作非常努力,但还是没能按时上交他的调查报告。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 与time相关的常用短语: ahead of time 提前 in no time 立即,很快 all the time 一直 at times 有时 in time及时,1,2,3,4,5,