第号讲代词大脑体操）作业完成情汨CL 知识梳理）代词一、人称代词1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hehimsheheritIt复数第一人称WeUS第二人称youyou第二人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I cant write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用 它写字。2 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。1）单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she水人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类另第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣?Its hers.是她的。hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的二后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误, my your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾形物代词能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词，表示自己”。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数ves替f四、指示代词This (这个)these (这些)指近处的事物That (那个)these (那些)指远处的事物例，This is a book.这是本书。These are some books.这些是书。That is a ca匚 那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。小学阶段不定代词 常用不定代词有： some (something, somebody, someone) , any (anything, anybody, anyone) , no (nothing, nobody, no one) , every (everything, everybody, everyone,), all, each, both, much, many, (a) little, (a) few, other (s) , another, none, one, either, neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语和定语。1. 作主语Both of them are teachers他们两人都是教师。2. 作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。3. 作定语There is a liulc water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。二.some (something, somebody, someone) 和 any (anything, anybody, anyone) 的区另Q some (something, somebody, someone) 和 any (anything, anybody, anyone) 都有某人/ 物/事的意思，一般情况some用在肯定句中，而any用在疑问句或否定句中。Did you hear anything?你听到什么 了吗？Yes, I heard something.对，我听到了。Did you see anyone in the shop?你在商店看到有人吗？I didn?t say anything.我什么也没说。Someone has taken your umbrella.有人拿走了 你的伞。但是，有一种特殊情况需注意，some (something, somebody, someone)可用于表示征求意 见的问句中。Would you like something to drink?你要喝点什么吗？Do you want some milk?你要牛奶吗？另外anything有 两种意思1, 一些事2,任何事当它是第一个意思的时候，通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代something,因为something 一般用于肯定句中。第二个意思很好理解，它强调的是任何事，任何个体。 一个有名的广告语，Anything is possible.一切都有可能。I think I can do anything for you.为 了你,我愿意做任何事。教学重滩点）1、代词的分类2、代词在题型中的应用3、不定代词的用法特色讲解）1 Whos singing over there ? 一is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This解析：人称代词做主语用she,故答案为C2will spend the summer holiday in Hawciii.A. She, you and I B You, she and IC. I, you and she D. Her, me and you解析;人称代词的排序问题二三一人称。故答案选择B3 My uncle bought a new bike for解析：fo后边为宾格只有C为宾格，故答案为CA. theirs B. they C. me D. I4. Mr. Smith often praises （表扬）in class.A. he B. him C. I D. my解析;动词后为宾格故选择him5heres a postcard for you, Jim!Oh,is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its6. Dont shake (摇)the young tree.after leaves are falling off (掉落) You should lookA. It, its B. ItS it C. Its, it D. It, it解析：第一个空填它的选择its,第二个是代替小树用il故选择CA部分基础练习一.帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二、填空1 Shes a teache匚 This isbag.2. He，s a drive匚 This istaxi.3.1 am a boy.name is Pete匚4. “Whatsname?My name is Tony.5. Its my puppyname is Mimi.B部分提高部分选择()l.Your book is not so old asA. him B. he C. his D. she()2.book is it? Its.A. Whose.herB. Whose. hers C. Who.hersD. Whom. her()3. He is a friend of.A. our B. us C my D. mine改错1 I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.C阅读练习Here is a bus timetable.BusStopBus 1Bus 2Bus 3Bus 4Bus 5Daping5:506:056:206:356:50Clothesshop6:086:236:386:527:03Park6:256:456:557:187:31Factoiy6:407:057:207:307:46Computercity7:007:257:427:558:05School7:157:408:058:188:30Hospital7:308:008:258:358:55Book shop7:458:20&409:009:201. You may take thebus 讦 your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight.A. five fiftyB. twenty past sixC. six fiveD. twenty-five to seven2. Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight?A. Bus 1 B. Bus 2 C. Bus 3 D. Bus 43. If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus 4 to the park atA. 6:25B. 6:45C. 6: 55D. 7:184. How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty?A. About one hou匚B. Thirty minutesC. One hour and ten.D