第zz4网篠犒导三大脑体操）知识梳理）小六英语阅读理解解题技巧一、排干扰，抓关键。阅读理解，不能为枝节信息所左右，要看主要信息。所以首先我们要慢读短文一遍，抓 住文章大意，遇到难理解的句子要放下。二、看问题，找答案。仔细阅读文章问题，摘出关键词，进行原文定位三、有疑惑，再验证。阅读理解题中遇到不确定的题目时，最好回到原文中去，找到相应的句子验证一下，反 复推敲，那么答案自然就明了。四、遇回答，二注意。遇到阅读短文冋答问题这类题型要注意两方面内容：1）注意人称2）注意时态教学重滩点）1、掌握小六英语阅读理解解题技巧；2、熟悉阅读短文判断正误（T/F形式）、阅读短文选择正确答案（ABCD形式）、阅读短文 冋答问题、任务型阅读等阅读理解的基本题型。特鱼讲解）(1)I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brotherin Beijing My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates,They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair.Theyoften say Hook like a doll.(5)Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高)their English()1. How many people are there in Kellys family?A. three B. five C. six【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一行可知Kelly的家里一共有六口人()2. Kellys parents areA. doctors B. teachers C. ftirmers【解析】选 Bo 细节理解题.根据第二lTt4My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School.MoJ 知Kelly的父母都是老师。()3. Why does Kelly like her new school?A. Because it is very big.B. Because it is very beautifulC Because the classmates are kind to he匚【解析】选 C。细节理解题.根据I am happy here, because I like my new schooland the classmates. They are very kind to me.”可矢H答案。()4.What color are Kellys eyes?A. blonde B. black C. blue【解析】选C。细节理解题.根据t4I have blue eyes and long blond hair.uj知答案。()5.Why do students like to talk with Kelly?A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.B Because Kellys English is very good.C. Because Kelly is very interesting【解析】选 Bo 细节理解题.根据Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高)their English.”可知答案。(2)阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Mrs. White has two children. John is severu Ann is only three John is a good brother. He is always very nice to his siste匚 One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen、and the two children were playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Ann began to cry and she ran to her mum in the kitchen. Mrs. White asked, “WhaTs wrong with you, Arm?” (5) “John broke(弄坏了)my loy bear, Ann answered sadly. “How did he do il?” mum said. Ann stopped crying, and thought for a few seconds, T hit(打)his head with it.()1. John isn?t a good brother to his siste匚【解析】答案为Fo细节理解题。根据第五句话即He is always very nice to his sister.”可知,约翰对于他的妹妹来讲，约翰是一个好哥哥。()2. Ann is four years younger than John.【解析】答案为T。推理判断题。短文告诉我Jt4John is seven. Annis only three.因此，John就比Ann大4岁，显然题目Arm is four years younger than John.”与事实正好相符， 答案自然是T。()3. The two children played some games, and their mother was busy at home【解析】答案为 To 细节理解题。and the two children were playing games in the garden支持 题目中的,The two children played some games。问题的关键是，John 和 Ann 的母 亲是否是“busy”。短文中Mrs. White was cooking dinner in the kitchen这句话总不能 说Mrs. White是在玩吧？因此,通过逆向思维,我们可以判断Mrs. White是busy 的。答案就不言自明了。()4.John broke Anns toy bear.【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。第四小题“John broke Anns toy bear.”其实通过阅读短文我 们是可以知道这句话的描述是与短文内容相符的，但是为了进一步确认我们回到原 文中找到短文的第5行的后半句“John broke(弄坏了)my toy bear, Ann answered sadly.这句话的表达正好与我们所要判断的题目说法一致，因此第四题答案是“T”。()5.sadly means very happy.【解析】答案为F。推理判断题。如何判断“sadly”的语义，关键要看我们能否根据语境进行 逻辑推理。一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了，她总不能开心吧?因此，“Ann answered sadly.”中的“sadly”一词的意思不可能是“开心的”，答案应为F。当堂练习)ABuying a ticketWang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office(售票处)and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says, please give me another 10 yuan. The price(价格)of a ticket is 20 yuan.” Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team I dont want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no根据短文内容选择正确答案。()1. How does Wang Bin like football?A.Little. B. A little. C. Very. D. Very much.()2. Can you guess the meaning of clerk in the passage?A.商人B.老板C.买主D.售票员()3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?A. Yes, he can.B Yes, he doesC. No, he cantD. No, he doesnt()4.Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? The word therrT refers toA. Chinese team B. British teamC. American teamD. French team()5. Can Wang Bin watch the match?A. Yes, he will.B. Yes, he can.C. No, he cantD. No, he wonlKeys: 1-5. DDDCCMike is going to have a picnic with his best friends this Sunday He is going to invite Sally, Yongxian, Jiamin, Ben and Janet to come He is getting ready for it. He is going to buy some sandwiches, hamburgers, coke and orange juice. Hell ask his friends to have the picnic on Maofeng Hill. Maofeng Hill is a big park in Guangzhou. They can get there by bus. Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus station in Guangwei Road at eight thirty.()(1) Mike is going to have a party this Saturday.()(2) Mike will invite hi