八年级下册英语期中考试复习提纲Unit 1单词：筹募，增加；提高 _ v. 准许；批准 _ n. 丧失能力的，有残疾的 _ adj. 青少年 _ n.主动提出 _ v. (因疾病)受苦；受折磨 _v. 严重的 _ adj. (某种) 病 _ n.组织 _v. 表达；表露 _ v.痛苦；苦恼 _ n. 孤独的，寂寞的 _ adj. 友情；友谊 _ n. 困难；费劲 _ n. 愉快；喜悦 _ n. 平静；宁静 _n. (使)疼痛；受伤 _ v. 勇气； 勇敢 _ n. 情绪；心境 _ n. 付费 _ v. 社区 _ n. 词组： 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 _筹款 _ 主动提出做某事 _需要帮助 _义务性工作 _ 报请批准 _因受苦；受折磨 _ 目的在于；为了 _表达某人的感受 _继续做某事 _做某事有困难 _书展 _考虑做某事 _上学 _付款 _照顾 _在某人的空闲时间 _与某人做朋友 _过去常常做某事 _习惯做某事 _一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。 The boys_ _ _ the old woman.2. 经理决定把这份工作给约翰。 The manager decided to _ the job _John.3. Are you going to_ （组织）a birthday party for John?4. I work for a voluntary _（组织）at the weekend.5小心，别伤到你自己了。 Be careful, and dont_ _6. 一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。Some young people dont want to _ _ the old.7. 我完成家庭作业有困难。I have _ _ my homework.8. 当我需要帮助的时候，Helen 总是帮助我 Helen always helps me when I am _ _. 9. 我叔叔曾经教过我如何组织一次志愿活动。 My uncle has taught me _ _ _ a voluntary activity.10. 不好意思，我很难表达我现在的感受。 Sorry，I have _ _ _ _ now.11. 我们每个人都需要友谊带给我们喜悦和宁静。 Each of us_ _ _ _ us joy and peace.12. Cindy在她空闲时照顾邻居家孩子。 Cindy _ _ her neighbors children _ _ _ _. 13.我一回家早，就会帮助我妈妈做家务活。 I will _my mother _housework as soon as I come home early.14 当你来的时候，请把我落在家里的书给我捎来。 When you come, please_ _ the book I left at home.16. 鲍勃正在和一名消防部门的漂亮女士谈话。 Bob_ _ _ a pretty woman from the fire department. IV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空，完成句子。17. Youll have to ask_ (permit) if you want to go into the office.18. If you are in high_ (spirit), you have a good feeling.19. Last week, Mr Green helped us_ (organize) a singing competition.20. Every day, I go to a childrens hospital to see a sick boy_ (call) Eric.21. These days people may get all kinds of strange_ (ill) because of pollution.22. I need_ (study) hard and make progress every day.23. I used_(go) to work by taxi, but now I ride my bike for work.语法：不定式1. verb + to do sth 动词+不定式 （否定形式： verb + not + to do sth) choose to do hope to do offer to do want to do decide to do learn to do plan to do wish to do forget to do like to do2. question words + to do sth 特殊疑问词+不定式 what / when / where / how to do 同义转换，如： what I should do = what to do where I should go = where to go 3. verb + object + to do 动词+宾语+不定式 Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful songs.We want them to be happy. make, let 后面不加to do, make sb. do sth let sb. do sth 4. 用to do表示做某事的目的 （等于 in order to do ） Cindy used a brush to paint a picture of a park. They went to the hospital to help the sick children.选择最佳答案填空：( )1. Lucy wanted _ an article on animals. A. write B. to write C. to writing D. writing( )2. Let your mother _ what you have decided. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known( )3. We must work hard _ a better life. A. live B. living C. to living D. to live( )4. Do you know when _ tomorrow morning? A. leave B. leavingC. to leave D. will leave( )5. Our English teacher often asks us _ English in the morning. A. read B. readingC. to reading D. to readUnit 2单词：语言 _ n. 交流；交际 _ n.芭蕾舞 _n. 接受(建议；邀请等) _v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑 _v. 意义；意思 _ n.手势；姿势 _ n. 信息；消息 _ n.厌倦的；烦闷的 _ adj. 兼职的 _ adj. 女士；女子 _n. 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的_