专题06动词词组或短语2016年1.【2016山东东营】-Have you read the book Harry Potter? -Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你读过哈利波特这本书吗？当然，埃里克也对它感兴趣，而且因为这样我们成了朋友。A. proud of对感到骄傲；B. afraid of害怕；C. serious about严肃对待；D. interested in对感兴趣。有共同的爱好，也对这本书感兴趣，因此成了朋友。故选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。2.【2016山东东营】 On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police. A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在我回家路上，我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后报了警。A. called up打电话；B. cared for照顾，关心；C. cheered up使高兴起来；D. found out找出，查明。报警：给警察打电话。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。3.【2016四川成都】Its windy outside. your jacket, Bob. Dont catch a cold.A.try on B.put on C.take of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：外边有风。穿上你的夹克，鲍勃。别感冒了。A.try on：试穿，实验；B.穿上，瞬间动词；C. take off：脱下，瞬间动词。结合句意可知选B。考点：考查动词词组。4.【2016山东济宁】Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up 放弃；gave off 发出，散发；gave out 分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。5. 【2016重庆】A true friend will never from you when youre in trouble. A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. get off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。take away带走，拿开；run away逃跑，跑开； put off推迟；get off下车。考点：考查动词短语辨析。6. 【2016湖北襄阳】 -You like to drink coffee， dont you?-Yes. But Im drinking tea， too.A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？ -是的。但我也习惯于喝茶。Be able to 能，能够；be similar to 和相似；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be ready to准备。所以选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。7. 【2016湖北襄阳】-Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?-Yes. I think I shouldnt always my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗？ -是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。fight against 斗争； argue with 争吵；hear from收到来信； depend on依靠。结合语境，所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。8. 【2016湖北襄阳】 -The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.-We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。-我们必须让美国人知道那岛屿属于中国。come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关注；believe in相信。结合语境，所以选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。9. 【2016湖北襄阳】 -Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.-Youd better first and then have a rest.A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-长途旅行之后我太累了，我想马上睡觉。你最好先冲个澡然后再休息。take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break 休息；take a shower洗淋浴。所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。10. 【2016湖北襄阳】-Oh， my god. I 2 kg. this month.-Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-哦，我的上帝。本月我增了两公斤。-不要担心。对于一个不断增长的十几岁的女孩来说是正常的。put up张贴，挂起； put off推迟，延期； put on 穿，带，增长； put down放下。结合语境，所以选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。11. 【2016江苏苏州】If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析。12. 【2016海南】Hainan its blue sky and fresh air. So it is. Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here. A.is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-海南以蓝色的天空和新鲜的空气而闻名。-确实是这样，那就是越来越多的参观者来 这里度假的原因。 A.is weak in在某方面弱； B. is famous for因为某物而出名；C. is used to习惯于；或被用来。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。13. 【2016海南】I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future. A.grow up B. wake up C. stay up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。14【2016山东青岛】Our country is taking action to air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境，所以选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。15. 【2016湖北孝感】Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。depend on依靠；care for关心；laugh at嘲笑；listen to听。结合语境，所以选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。16. 【2016重庆】 - Its getting dark. Could you please the light for me? - All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。17. 【2016江苏连云港】 -The fire at around 3 a. m. loc