精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载高级英语课文修辞总结（1-7课）第一课 Face to Face With Hurricane Camille Simile:1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a fewyards away. comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing trainMetaphor :1. We can batten down and ride it out. comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. Strong wind andrain was lashing the house as if with a whip. Personification :1. A moment later、 the hurricane、 in one mighty swipe、 lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.2. It seized a 600、 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载it 3 1/2miles away. The hurricane acted as a very strong man lifting something very heavy and dumping it 3 1/2 miles away.Elliptical and short simple sentences generally increase the tempo and speed of the actions being described. Hence in a dramatic narration they serve to heighten tension and help create a sense of danger and urgency. For examples see the text、 paragraphs 10-18 and 21-26.Lesson 2 Hiroshima the“ Liveliest” City in Japan“ Seldom has a city gained such world renown、 and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima、 a town known throughout the world for its-oysters” . anticlimaxas the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop.where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second、 where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.At last this intermezzo came to an endBut later my hair began to fall out 、 and my belly turned towater .I felt sick 、and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .alliteration精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载Each day that I escape death、 each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares、 I make a new little paper bird、 and add it to the others.Hiroshima the“ liveliest” city in JapanI felt sick、 and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skycrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.There were fresh bows、 and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima wasrepeated .synecdocheWas I not at the scene of the crime. rhetorical question Lesson 3 BlackmailMetaphor:.the nerves of both . were excessively frayed. his wife shot him a swift、 warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery. Her tone .withered.self-assurance.flickered.The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind. Her voice was a whiplash.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载eyes bored into him I ll spell it out.Euphemism:.and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tables lost it at the bartheyll throw the book、.Onomatopoeia: appreciative chuckle clucked his tongue Lesson 41) The trial that rocked the world hyperbole2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder transferred epithet3) The case had erupted round my head synecdoche4) Bryan、 ageing and paunchy、 was assisted ridicule5) and it is a mighty strong combination sarcasm精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6) until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century irony7) There is some doubt about that.sarcasm8) The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from belowantithesis9) His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. hyperbole10) Resolutely he strode to the stand、 carrying a palm fanlike a sword to repel his enemies. ridicule , simile11) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.ridicule12) Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a、 victorious defeat. oxymoron 第五课The many metaphorsand similesintheessayarelargely ap propritately used in describing the ugliness of Westmoreland County.For example、 in para. 3 the metaphor of comparing thehousestheretopigswallowinginthemudthemetaphor in the same para. of comparing the patches of paint todried up scales formed by a skin disease精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载and thesimileinpara.2 asshown inthesentenceone blinks . shot away、 the sim ile in the same para.as shown inthesentenceasteelstadium -theline、 just to mention a few. Hyperboles are profusely usedin the essay. They are mostly very effective in conveying what the author had to say.In para. 1、 we read the sentence Here was wealth .alleycats、ex