精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载新课标高考英语热点动词十五类动词为英语中最活跃的词类,为句子的核心成分；此外,英语动 词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,为英语学习的难点之一；历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上；我们通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考；一.连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下3 种：1 变化类表事物进展变化的过程, 如 become、go、turn、grow、 get、 fall等；2 感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel、 smell、 taste、 look、sound appear、 seem、 look等；3 状态类表事物所处的状态, 如 keep、 come、 run、remain、stand、 lie、 stay、 prove等；连系动词的作用为后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语；除了少数几个（如feel、 get、 become、 grow等）外,不用于进行时态和被动结构；例如：The mixture is tasted terrible.（误）The mixture tastes terrible（正）【高考例题】(1) -Do you like the material.-Yes、 it very soft. NMET94（西安分卷 3）A. isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt(2) Whydontyou putthemeat inthefridge.Itwill fresh for several days. NMET 03A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. havestayed(3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.04春季高考上海卷）A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating(4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street.Ifnot、 you may run over by a car. 02高考北京卷）A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn(5) Happy birthday、 Alice. So you have twenty-one already. 04天津卷）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed(6) Sarah、hurryup.Imafraidyou canthave timeto before the party. 04全国卷 IIA. getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.get to change(7) 0n hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine、 she pale. 04湖北卷）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared8 The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 04上海卷）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobe smelt(9) Althoughhe has takena lotof medicine、hishealth poor. 02春上海卷）A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues(10) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes二.感官动词类常考的感官动词有see、watch、 notice、observe、hear、feel、 find、 catch等；感官动词的主要作用为后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义；1 后接不带 to的不定式表示一个发生过或者仍没发生详细的动作；Ioftenheard thesong sung、butIhave neverheard you singit.When you go to watch the football watch、 you will enjoyseeing the Chinese football team win.2 后接 V-ing形式表相伴的动作；Seeingthesun rising above thesurfaceof thesea、we let out a shout of joy.Hearing this、 I felt my heart beating fast.3 后接 V-ed 形式表被动意义；Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater、he foundhishometown greatly changed.Although I had learnt some English、I had never heard a word of it spoken.【高考例题】(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year. NMET 2000A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out(2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. NMET 03A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD.smoked(3) The missing boys were last seen near the river.A. playingB. tobe playingC.playD. toplay(4) The salesman scolded the girl who was caught and let her off. NMET93A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC .to stealD. stealing(5) He looked around and caught a man his hand intothe pocket of a passenger.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting04春北京卷）三.使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词, 如 make、 let、have、keep、 leave、 set、 send等；使役动词的作用为后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义；分以下三种情形：1. make、 let have等后接不带to的不定式,表“使让某人某物做某事”；Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to. If you have any problems、 just let me know.在被动结构中不定式须带to ,但为 have 不用于被动结构中 .He was made to apologize to the guest.2. have、 keep、 leave、 send、 set、 get等后接 V-ing形式,表连续性动作；Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long.Why do you have him worrying about his lessons.3. have、 keep、 leave等后接 V-ed 形式,表被动含义；He didnt keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired.Ill keep you informed as soon as I have the news.【高考例题】（ 1Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth. 04天津卷）A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run 2Laws that punish parents for their childrens actionsagainst the laws get parents 04 重庆卷）A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry(3) -Why did you go back to the shop.-I left my friend there. 03春安徽内蒙古卷）A. waitingB. to waitC. wait D. waits(4) It was so cold that they kept the fire all night. NMET91A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned(5) -Good morning、 can I help you.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载-Id like to have this package A. be weighedB. weighingC. weighedD. to weighNMET89,madam.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(6) The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt makehimself NMET91A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard(7) As you have neverbeen therebefore、Illhave someone you the way. 94上海卷）A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed(8) Paul doesnthave tobe made Healways works hard.NMET95A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载learn