湖南省益阳市张家塘中学2020-2021学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up AsatBsettledCtookDput参考答案：B2. coughAneighbor Bplough Cfight Denough参考答案：7D略3. Dad, I won first place in the speech contest. _! Im proud of you, my daughter.A. Good luckB. My pleasure C. Congratulations D. Good idea参考答案：C4. I went shopping in the supermarket yesterday. The lift _ and we were trapped inside. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke out参考答案：C5. The young man couldnt afford a car. _, he bought a bike.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still参考答案：C6. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers, because Im busy preparing for the singing competition _ tomorrow.A. watering; to be held B. water; being heldC. to water; held D. water; to be held参考答案：D7. I dont like the way _ Mr. Wang treats his children.A. / B. in that C. of which D. which参考答案：A33. -Do you remember _ Mr. Browns address is ? - He may live at No.7 or No.17 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _ . A. what; which B. where; what C. what; where D. where; which参考答案：A略9. He came all the way to China for learning it better _ for making money. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than参考答案：D10. As we know, doing exercise is good for our health, and even walking after having meals_. A. skips B. counts C. runs D. means参考答案：B11. The Nile River is longer than _ in the world. A. any river B. any other river C. any rivers D. all the rivers参考答案：B12. - Guess what! I have passed my driving test last week.- _! A. Congratulations B. Celebrations C. Good luck D. All right 参考答案：A13. Its still not decided _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. which参考答案：C14. I have got four days holiday to Paris. I _ my father. A. am takingB. had takenC. took D. have taken参考答案：A15. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going参考答案：Cas well asn./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。16. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If _, they can result in illness or even death. A. breathe in B. to be breathed in C. breathing in D. breathed in参考答案：D二、 翻译17. 汉译英1 习惯于 2. 换句话说 3. 有时，不时4. 在某些方面 5. 热身 6. 注视，凝视7. 适用，试验 8. 屏住呼吸 9. 有几分地 10. 充满 11. 把.相联系 12. 根据，依据13. 增加 14. 快速地 15. 追溯到，回顾参考答案：1.be used to 2. in other words 3. at times 4. in some ways 5. back and forth 6. fix ones eyes on 7. try out 8. hold ones breath 9. sort of 10 fill with 11. relate to 12. according to 13. add to 14. at high speed 15. date back to 三、 阅读理解18. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever. Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.” After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, its you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “Its a lottery ticket (彩票) ,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist. The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition （学费）and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didnt you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I wont be happy forever.” Th