高考英语专题复习：从句考点详解（二）名词性从句1.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.3.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.4.Whetherhellbeabletocomeisnotyetknown.宾语从句同位语从句表语从句主语从句名词性从句重点：连接词的选择Clause连接词在从句中作用例句statementItsamazingthatheisstillalive.yes/noquestionI wonder whether/ ifshestillliveshere.wh-questionHe askedwho waslateforschoolyesterday.Thats why she lefthomeyesterday.不做成分；只起连接作用表示“是否”做主语，宾语，定语做状语thatwhether/ifwhat, which, who, whom, whose疑问词+everwhen, where, how, why, because that vs. whatthat在名词性从句中_句子成分，只起_。what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用，而且_。Iknow_itshouldbedone.Iknow_shouldbedone.名词性从句重点：连接词的选择不做连接作用做句子成分thatwhat2010年江苏高考35.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.Thats_Idontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2014年江苏高考26.Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!Imnottoblame,mum.Iam_youhavemademe.A. howB.whatC.thatD.who2017年江苏高考26.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_itusedtocharge.A.thatB.which C.whatD.how名词性从句考点一：连接词的选择2011年江苏高考24Itwasneverclear_themanhadntreportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why2016年江苏高考21.Itisoftenthecase_anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that名词性从句考点一：主语从句1. 主语从句可以直接放在句首。但常使用形式主语it，而将从句放在句末。2. it作形式主语的常见结构（1）Itisapity(ashame,afact,commonpractice,nowonder)that（2）Itistrue(clear,obvious,likely,right,wellknown,possible,)that（3）Itissaid(_)that（4）Itappears(_)that（5）Itmakesnodifferencewhether名词性从句考点一：主语从句reportedbelievedhopedknownestimatedseemshappensturnsout2012年江苏高考27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how2019江苏高考25.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence_plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where名词性从句考点二：同位语从句1.同位语从句通常位于_等名词后面，用来解释抽象名词的具体含义。同位语从句一般由that引导。但具体情况下可能用连接代词（what,which,who）、连接副词（when,where,why,how）或whether等引导。如：Heaskedmethequestion_theworkwasworthdoing.2. 同位语从句不一定要紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面。Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.名词性从句考点二：同位语从句fact,idea,news,promise,hope,order,advice,plan,message,thought,answer,belief,saying,possibility,doubt,proof,question,truth,problem,suggestionwhether3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别that引导定语从句时，是关系代词，在从句中_句子成分。that引导同位语从句时，起_作用，_实际意义，在从句中不_成分。Ireceivedthemessagethathewouldcomebyplane.Ireceivedthemessagethatyousentme.名词性从句考点二：同位语从句充当连接没有充当2015江苏高考25._LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewontacceptit.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How2018江苏苏高考21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_wearrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how名词性从句考点三：语境中的意义名词性从句 ：引导词的选择Clause引导词在从句中作用例句statementItsamazingthatheisstillalive.yes/noquestionI wonder whether/ ifshestillliveshere.wh-questionHeaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestinourclass.Thats why she lefthomeyesterday.无意义；只起连接作用表示“是否”做主语，宾语，定语做状语thatwhether/ifwhat, which, who, whom, whose疑问词+everwhen, where, how, why, because 状语从句2012江苏高考30.Oneslifehasvalue_onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat2013江苏高考28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever2014江苏高考21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless灵魂？状语从句的灵魂?2015江苏高考26.Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutside_fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when2016江苏高考26._somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While2017江苏高考23.Located_theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.whyB.when C.whichD.where状语从句的灵魂?2018江苏高考29._youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When2019江苏高考23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年AsothatwhateverthoughifbecausewhyonceifonlyBnomatterhowwhoeverasunlessIfwhenUnlessasifCaslongaswhereversinceonceUnlesswhichIfeventhoughDexceptthatwhicheverunlesswhenWhilewherewhenincase结论：状语从句的灵魂：逻辑关系的理解三大从句 巩固练习1.Howcanyousayyoudontlikesomething_youvenevertriedit?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what2.Scientistsbelievethistypeofcoronavirusjumpsfromadifferentanimaltohumans,_israre.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.Ingeneral,thepublicshoulddo“whatyoudoeverycoldandfluseason,”saidDr.JohnWiesman,thehealthsecretaryinWashingtonstate,_thefirstcaseofcoronavirusintheUSwasconfirmed.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when4.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthistryingtodevelopavaccine,butsaysitwilltakeatleastafewmonths_clinicaltrialsstart.A.whetherB.beforeC.sinceD.where5.ThequestiononthemindsofmanyinHollywoodhadbeen_theAcademywouldputitsvotestowardthosefilms.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why三大从句 巩固练习三大从句定语从句：三要素名词性从句：连接词在从句中的作用状语从句：前后句的逻辑关系Thanks