备战2022年中考英语热点重点题型专练(03)（考试时长：50分钟）学校 班级 姓名 考号序号题目类型内容1完形填空人类获取知识的途径2阅读理解新闻热点：南极热出新高度3语篇填空新冠肺炎4书面表达写给防疫一线医护人员的感谢信一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。答案解析:1.D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2.C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3.B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4.A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。5.B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。6.B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7.A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8.C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9.D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。10.B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。2、 阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。-Antarctica has had its highest recorded temperature of 18.3C, beating 2015 s record of 175c. The Antarctic Peninsula, where this week s reading was taken at the Argentine(阿根廷) research base Esperanza, is among the world s fastest warming regions（区域）, rising 3C over the past 50 years. Some 87%of the glaciers（冰川） along its west coast are retreating（后退） rapidly. Professor James Renwick, a climate scientist at Victoria University, said,“The reading is sign of the warming that has been happening there much faster than the lobal average.”Fellow expert Prof Nerilie Abram, who has carried out research at the peninsulas northern tip, said,It s an area thats warming very quickly, which is surely worrying many people.” The reading beats the previous March 2015 record on the earth s southern continent by 0. 8C ,according to the Argentine station Esperanza, which collected the data. Some 87% of the glaciers along its west coast have shown an “accelerated retreat”in the past 12 years, it added. Prof Renwick said the WMO(世界气象组织) committee would be likely to approve the new record .“The reading is impressive as its only five years since the previous record was set and this is almost one degree centigrade higher, ”he added. Esperanza, located near the northern tip of the Peninsula easily to sense the change of the temperature, has been collecting data since 1961 for its special position .The reading breaks the 2015 record for the Antarctic continent, defined as the main continental land and adjoining islands by the WMO. The record for the Antarctic region, defined as all land and ice south of 60 degrees latitude is 19.8C recorded on Signy Island in January 1982, the WMO said.1、What made the west coast retreating rapidly?A、The reading signs.B、The research base.C、The climate warming.D、The Antarctica record.2、How did Prof Nerilie Afeel about the change of the temperature?A、He felt interested.B、He felt confused.C、He felt worried.D、He felt shocked.3、What would the WMO committee do?A、They would collect enough glaciers.B、 They would admit(承认) the record officially.C、They would find out why the temperature gets rising.D、 They would understand what happened.4、Why did researchers choose Esperanza to collect data?A 、lt had the special position.B、 It had a very long history.C、It had been there since 1982.D、 It had a large part of glaciers.参考答案：1、C 2、C 3、B 4、A三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。work, when, see, try,appear,trouble,all,neighbor, begin, theyYano Koji, an actor from Japan, is no stranger to Chinese people. The actor has (1)_ on many Chinese TV shows. This January, when he learned that thenovel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) hit China hard, he decided to do something to help Chinese people. He was (2)_