2020年四川省乐山市绥山中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The Rare Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center in Xian is criticized for making money by _ injured pandas.A. complaining B. displaying C. applauding D. inspecting 参考答案：B2. The film is _ for children only.A. intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intend参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是专门为孩子设计的。be intended for sb/sth.为固定短语，表示“ 为某人/某事物设计/计划的”，故选A。3. On_cold morning in_October of 2010,we all saw the first heavy snow. A.不填；不填 B.不填；the C.a;the D.a an参考答案：C4. Seeing the happy _ of the children playing there, Ill full of joy and hope for the future of our country.A. scene B. sign C. sense D. view参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词含义。句意：看到孩子们在那玩耍的欢乐场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。A. 强调眼前所看到的场景（现场、场面、场景）；B.标志，标识；C. 感觉；D. 指从某一特定位置看到的景色。由此可知A正确。5. The president, together with his bodyguard, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago. Ahave come; which Bcame; in which Chas come; where Dcame; in which参考答案：C6. It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether参考答案：B句意为：尽管大约2 000名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。受it is certain/uncertain that.句型的影响，易误选that，但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句，还要作从句的宾语，即bring about的宾语，起双重作用，只能选择what。how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。7. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possible C. probableD. sure参考答案：A8. -Glad to see you, Kate.-Oh, my God. Its been 20 years _ we last saw each other.A. when B. before C. after D. since参考答案：D考查连词。句意：-凯特，很高兴见到你。-天啊！自从我们上次相见已经20年了。A. when“当时候”；B. before“在之前”；C. after“在之后”；D. since“自从”。Since引起时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，而主句中用现在完成时。故选D。9. Fruit juice can be harmful _ childrens teeth.A. for B. toward C. with D. to参考答案：D10. Ten years ago today the US Center for Disease Control published the first warnings of a _ disease, which was said to have an effect on most common people. A. rotatingB. amateur C. worldwide D. intelligent参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词rotating轮流的；amateur业余的；worldwide世界范围的；intelligent勤奋的；句意：十年前的今天，美国疾病控制中心发布了一个全球范围的疾病警告，这个疾病据说对普通人影响。ABD三项与上下文含义不搭配。故C正确。11. Egypt is famous its pyramids while China is proud its Great Wall.A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of参考答案：A12. If you turn off the lights, the screen of the computer _ be more clear.A. mustB. has toC. is toD. can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A. must必须；B. has to不得不；C. is to将要；D. can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。13. This company sells cars in different price_.A. limitsB. rangesC. formsD. varieties参考答案：B14. She should stop. She _ for six hours and that is too long.A. has driven B. is drivingC. will driveD. has been driving参考答案：D15. - Susan, will you please go and empty the drawer?- _?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come参考答案：A本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。What for 为什么呢？How come为何会? What is it 那是什么？How is it 它怎么了？16. So you missed the get-together._. I got to the five-star hotel half an hour before it finished.A. No wayB. Never mind C. I think soD. Not really参考答案：D17. At last, they _ the endless meeting.A. came to an end B. put an end to C. ended in D. brought an end to参考答案：A18. Since his retirement from teaching music in 2001, Mr Smith _ a good deal of time painting as an artist. A. spent B. has spent C. had spent D. spends参考答案：B19. We have no_ them out. A. difficult in working B. difficulties with workingC. difficulty working D. difficulty to work参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 写作 (满分25分)假如你是刘东，刚刚从初中升入高中就读。开始由于不适应高中生活，在学习与交友中遇到了一些困难，现写信给你以前的班主任Miss Chen 求助，内容要点如下：1. 刚进入高中学习，平时不擅长交际，经常有孤独感；2. 英语水平低，尤其口语，课堂上不敢开口，而有些同学口语流利，因此有时很苦恼；3. 同桌是个很固执的女孩，与其相处不很融洽；4. 很想改变现状，因此向老师求助，并表达感激之情。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Chen,_