2020年广东省惠州市柏塘中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book.A. taken upB. dropped offC. passed downD. put forward参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A. taken up占用；开始接受；B. dropped off减少；落下；C. passed down使世代相传；流传；D. put forward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The skill，从句中作主语，由“is well presented in this book”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。2. Susan _ in Peking Normal University. She moved there ten years ago and has never worked anywhere else.A. works B. worked C. was working D. will work参考答案：A3. Its not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in _prison for many years. So he is still out of _work.A 不填; a B the; a C 不填; 不填 D the; 不填参考答案：C4. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made theothers unhappy. A. who B. what C. which D. that参考答案：C略5. It was in l969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceshipAthat Bbefore Cwhen Dsince参考答案：A 6. Mr. Dai is _ an English teacher. Hes also our best friend.A. no more than B. more than C. not more than D. nothing but参考答案：B7. - I go out to play now, mum?-No, you . You should do your homework first.A. Must, mustntB. Might, wouldntC. Need, mustntD. May, had better not参考答案：D8. 25Thomas is the very person I think is worth making friends with Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhoever参考答案：B略9. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _room in their day for exercise.A. a; / B. the . a C. the , the D. / , a 参考答案：A略10. ( )be sent to work there when you are away? A. Who do you suggest who should B. Do you suggest who shouldC. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should参考答案：C11. I didt know_.A. how old is Tom.B. what does Peter do C. where Kate has goneD. that Mr Green was an actor.参考答案：D22. get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that参考答案：A略13. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today. A. why B. that C. when D. which参考答案：B【名师点睛】一、强调句句型： 1、用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：What John wants is a ball.What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons. 二、not.until.句型的强调句： 1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not.已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调： 1、It is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。14. Every possible means _, but none _ successful.A. tried; has been provedB. were tried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried, is proved参考答案：C15. It _ in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; where C. is; that; which D. was; which; that参考答案：D 略16. How about going out for a walk this evening? _ good. A. SoundB. Sounded C. SoundingD. Sounds参考答案：D略17. Though we are not walking slowly, I still think that it wont be _ he _ up with us. A. long before; catches B. before long; catches C. for long; caught D. long until; will catch 参考答案：A略8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. is taking off参考答案：D略19. Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. hadnt known B. dont know C. didnt know D. havent known参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中