江苏省徐州市铜山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont worry. I will help to _ the guests.A. hold B. host C. wait D. accept参考答案：B2. - Hey! Ive got the latest news about the match between our class and Class Four. - Come on!A. Dont pull my leg B. Im all thumbsC. Dont be a wet blanket D. Im all ears参考答案：D考查情景交际。A. Dont pull my leg别开玩笑了；B. Im all thumbs笨手笨脚；C. Dont be a wet blanket 不要这么扫兴；D. Im all ears我洗耳恭听。句意：嘿!我有关于我们班和四班比赛的最新消息。快点，我洗耳恭听。根据句意选D.3. Can you tell me _?According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize words C. When you can memorize words参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎样能记住这些单词吗？根据读音。此处考查宾语从句语序用陈述语序，根据句意用how，故选A.4. Although I tried my best to convince them _the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced _ it immediately. A. with; to perform B. of; doing C. on; to do D. of; to perform 参考答案：D5. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. have known B. had known C. knew D. was knowing参考答案：B6. The number of private cars in China _ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them _ made in China. A. has been increasing; are B. have increased; is C. has been increased; is D. had increased; are 参考答案：A7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 参考答案：C8. The rescuers did their best to _ people _ of the ruins after the earthquake stuck.A. dig; out B. pick; up C. take; up D. turn; out参考答案：A9. We should try our best to keep our environment from_.A. polluting B. polluted C. being polluted D. having polluted参考答案：C10. Was it the hard training _ he received as a young man _ made him such a good basketball player? A. which; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which 参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一个that,也可以填which或者不填,引导定语从句,关系代词在从句里做宾语；第二个空填that,与前文的it was .构成强调句. 试题分析：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中which做宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _ he received as a young man，所以选A。【名师点拨】强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.温馨提示：区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。11. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who _ the whole accident.A. has reported seeing B. have reported to seeC. has reported to see D. have reported seeing参考答案：A考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。.who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。v+ing表示已经发生,to V表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是has reported seeing。故选B。12. I am not fond of _ music very much, but I do like _ music they are dancing to. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the参考答案：D13. -What do you think of our party room?-Perfect! It couldnt be _.A. best B. worst C. worse D. better参考答案：D14. As we all know, China has more people than_ country in Europe.A. any other B. any C. the other D. another参考答案：B15. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. related to; dealing with B. relating to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with参考答案：A16. We should employ every minute to improve our study and _ for what we have missed.A. pick up B. look upC. make up D. give up参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. pick up捡起； B. look up仰望，查阅； C. make up组成，补足； D. give up放弃。我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的。make up for弥补，故选C。17. There is no doubt that China will adjust its economic policies at an _ time. A. abstractB. endlessC. appropriateD. allergic参考答案：C18. Do you think it is_ great reward for Rio de Janeiro to hold_ Olympic Games in 2016？. A. the, the B. a, an C. /, / D. a, the参考答案：D略19. It _ me two hours _ my homework on Sundays.A. spendsdoing B. takes to doC. takes on D. spend to do参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 高中学生过生日往往赠送礼物,这是一种时尚, 少数学生到饭店或宾馆举办生日聚会。为此, 不同的学生有不同的看法。请你根据下列表格内容，署名王华，给某一家英语报社的编辑写一封信,并说说自己的看法.