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内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市新红中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.Ahave prepared Bare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare参考答案:B根据题意先排除D项,因为回答方要说明现在的情况;A项have prepared说明已准备好;C项 prepare是目前的习惯性动作;B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。2. _Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.A. As B. BeforeC. Because of D. With参考答案:D3. . The little child _by his father left home yesterday. A. having been punished B. to be punished C. punished D. who has been punished参考答案:C略4. The old man was walking in the park, with his dog _ him. A. following B. followed C. follows D. follow参考答案:A【名师点睛】一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me. (with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词 ,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如: 1.I like eating the moon cakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 5. Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh yes , enough and spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer参考答案:A6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out Ahad to Bwould Ccould Dwas able to参考答案:D7. Mountain climbing _ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and exciting in general.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must参考答案:A8. His eyes stare at _ is left of the brothers dinner on the table.A. which B. what C. that D. where 参考答案:B9. -My name is Annabelle. Shall I spell it for you? -_.A. If you dont mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you参考答案:A略10. -What about go hiking next weekend? -_. I love that kind of feeling.A I cant agree more B Im afraid not C I dont believe it D I dont think so参考答案:A11. I shall never forget those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, that B. that, which C. as, who D. when, which 参考答案:D12. We are organizing a party next Saturday. Id like you come. ! I have to attend a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.AGood luck BWhat a pity CNo problem DIm sorry to hear that参考答案:B13. He was lucky in the accident, but his _car is under repair.A. hurt B. destroyedC. ruined D. damaged参考答案:B解析:C、D两项表示彻底遭破坏,而没有修的价值。14. We always keep _ spare bags with which we pack the rubbish. Aa great many Bthe number of Ctoo much Da great deal of参考答案:A15. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, _. A. on time B. at a time C. at one time D. in time 参考答案:D略16. It was on the grass _ we had our class meetingAwhere Bthat Con which Dwhich参考答案:B17. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used the telephone.A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering参考答案:B句意:这个男孩只有五岁,但是他习惯于接电话。used to “过去常常做”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事,其中to 是介词,后跟名词或动名词。故答案为B。18. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of place D. out of order 参考答案:A19. The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.A. which; when B. which; whose C. when; whose D. when; which参考答案:A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些老照片把格林一家带回了一起度过的日子,那时生活虽然艰难,但很幸福。分析句子可知,本句包含定语从句。
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