2021-2022学年山西省临汾市西交口中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a saying goes, the wise man knows he knows nothing, _ the fool thinks he knows all. A. when B. while C. as D. though参考答案：B2. After driving over a hundred miles from my previous hotel, I unpacked my luggage only _ that my passport was missing.A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover 参考答案：B3. _the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead（）AThatBHowCWhatDWhy参考答案：C这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独，而是克服前方任何困难的信念本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中is 前为主语从句，从句中缺少的是express（表达）的宾语；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除A；how和why是副词，不做宾语，排除B和D；what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是C名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序4. Shall we have our house decorated? _ I think its fine as it is. A. Why not? B. Sound great. C. Not exactly. D. Better not. 参考答案：D5. Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, _its un-healthy nature.A. in favor of B.in terms of C. in case of D.in spite of参考答案：D6. I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of参考答案：A7. It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistakes in the first . A. information B. expression C. impression D. description参考答案：C略8. _ the characters leave unsaid is often more important than what they put into words.A. That B. When C. What D. How 参考答案：C9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。4. Why did the man fail to go to the cinema last night?A. He had an unexpected visitor. B. He didnt feel very well last night. C. He was tired up with too much work.参考答案：B11. Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.A. decreased; keptB. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased; keepD. has decreased; are kept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。12. The vase _easily. Be careful when you handle it. A. will be broken B. will break C. is broken D. breaks 参考答案：D略13. The teacher taught us to find a planet in the solar system in his last lesson, _ everything through jokes.A. having explainedB. explainedC. to explain D. explaining 参考答案：D14. Not only_ give people relaxation and pleasure, but_ increase their knowledge .A. can travel; it canB. travel can; can itC. can travel; can it D. travel can; it can参考答案：A15. Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? .They are expensive and of little use. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both参考答案：A16. Was it in the room _ Mr. Johnson lived _ the exhibition was held? A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that参考答案：D17. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on 参考答案：B解析：hold on坚持，go on继续，move to迁往，carry on继续开展18. You are always throwing things aboutHow _ I know where youve left your key?Amay Bwould Cshould Dmight参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 【写作内容】“无车日”（Car-free Day）是一项节能环保的活动，下面请你介绍活动有关情况，并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。活动背景：随着经济的发展，更多家庭拥有私家车，造成严重的交通问题和环境污染。活动时间：每年9月22日 参与者：全国108个城市活动目的：提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识活动内容：鼓励人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式活动效果：得到全国人民的支持，取得巨大成功参考词汇： 意识：awareness【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达要表达的内容参考答案：With the development of the economy, more families have bought private cars, thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. In order to raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection, Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22nd every year. On that day, people are encouraged to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk. The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which is a real success. I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.20. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen为中国目前的新冠状病毒疫情制作了一个加油视频寄给了你。请写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 描述你的现状；3. 表达信心。注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：新冠状病毒疫情：the nov