2021-2022学年福建省南平市芝华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. All the soldiers were placed exactly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. A. while B. when C. where D. though 参考答案：C2. Some drivers are warning the vehicles _ behind them, such as “Dont follow me, I lost my way too” and “Be off. I am married”.A. running B. to run C. having run D. to be running参考答案：A3. University majors should not be _ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.A. in the form of B. in the process ofC. at the mercy of D. at the risk of参考答案：C【知识点】考查介词短语的用法。句意：大学的专业不应该受市场需要所支配，政府应给给予不受欢迎的专业，比如文学、历史和哲学更多的支持。A. in the form of以的形式；B. in the process of在的过程中；C. at the mercy of受的支配；D. at the risk of冒的风险。故选C。4. It was not until he got seriously ill_ the importance of health.A. did he realize B. had he realized C. that he realized D. that he had realized参考答案：C5. - Mum, why cant I have _ new bike? - Dear, you know, _ money doesnt grow on trees. A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：23. B 考查冠词。为什么我不能得到一辆新自行车，表泛指，用 “a”；挣钱是不容易的，money不可数名词没有特指，所以不加冠词。6. -Did you have any difficulty catching yesterdays lecture?-No. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _.A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand参考答案：D7. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent参考答案：A试题分析： 句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Lead to“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6 high school students）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。8. Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now?A. writing B. write C. to write D. written参考答案：B9. With two children _ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended参考答案：B【详解】考查的非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with + 宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A 表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作are working 前。故选B。10. Could you help me write the annoying composition? No! As a student, you _ do it by yourself. A. shall B. will C. can D. may 参考答案：A略 -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played参考答案：B解析： 本题考查动词时态。根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。12. They went to the street to _to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. addD. reply参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. apply to适用于；B. appeal to呼吁；C. add to增加到；D. reply to回复。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。13. The introduction of advanced robots has made a _ difference to the production of agricultural Machinery.A. troublesomeB. transparentC. tremendousD. traditional参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A. troublesome令人讨厌的B. transparent透明的；C. tremendous巨大的；D. traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项14. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will参考答案：A15. The problem should be dealt with by the government _ordinary people.A. other thanB. rather than C. more thanD. less than参考答案：B略16. I am at least age Robert if I am not older than heAthe same；as Bthe same；with Cas same；as Das same；with参考答案：A略17. After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. where B. what C. whichever D. whatever 参考答案：14考查宾语从句。Reach是及物动词后面要接宾语从句，what引导起宾语从句，并在句中做主语。句意:驱车5个小时，他们到达了他们一直梦想到达的地方。故B正确。考点：考查宾语从句点评：宾语从句的考查主要是要注意语序的问题。一定要使用陈述语序，另外还要注意引导词之间的差别。尤其是what的用法，在句中做主语，宾语等，是高考考查的重点。【解析】18. In recent years _global warming is becoming _concern of people all over the world. A. the, the B. /, a C. /, / D. the, /参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 下面这幅图片反映了当今年轻人在人生道路的选择上会遇到的困惑。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1描述图片的内容； 2结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3举例说明你现在怎样为将来的选择做准备。注意： 1可根据图片和文字的提示，作必要的发挥想象。 2词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Young people are often at a loss when it is up to them to choose their way of life. _