人教版八年级下册英语课课练及答案 第一课时 同步练习 Unit 1 Section A(1a3c) 一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。 1. Grace had a bad (头痛) yesterday. 2.-I have a （咳嗽） -You should go to see a doctor. 3. The bus stopped and many (乘客) got on it. 4. Something is wrong with Julias (喉咙). 5. How many (胜9) does an elephant have? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Whats the matter with (he)? 2. She talked too much yesterday and (do not) drink enough water. 3. I think she should (see) a dentist and get an X ray. 4. Do I need (take) my temperature? 5. Lucy saw an old man (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday. 三、四按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1David has a bad cold.（对画线部分提问） the David? 2She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句） she her temperature? 3You should put some medicine on it.（对画线部分提问） I ? 4He may be a doctor.（改为同义句） he is a doctor. 5Peter has a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答） Peter a bad toothache? No，he . 四、四单项选择。 ( ) 1. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever ( )2. To surprise, all the passengers agreed with him. A. he ; go B. his ; to go C. him ; going D. him ; go ( )3. -Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. -Wow,shes great, isnt she? A.ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old ( )4. -You look sad,Betty. Whats the matter with you? - . A. Ive got the first prize B. Im sorry to hear that C. I cant attend the summer camp D. I dont quite agree with you ( )5. the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks you for D. Thanks ( )6.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others help. A. with B. for C. without D. from ( )7.-Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future? -No, my morn expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher. A. be B. is C. was D. to be ( )8. The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver. A. in time B. at time C. on time D. of time ( )9. The old man had a heart problem and needed to the hospital right away. A.going B. to go C. went D. goes ( )10.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. -Well,I saw you that when l went past. A.changed;do B. changes;doing C. change;to do D. change;doing 五、完形填空。 Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very l and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write.The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. 6 this medicine for him, he said.and he will soon get 7 Marks family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 .He took off the door of the house,put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there,and Mark was soon well again. ( )1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich ( )2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor ( )3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife ( ) 4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( )5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote ( )6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make ( ) 7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good ( )8. A. when B. how C. what D. which ( ) 9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea ( )10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village 参考答案 一、1.headache 2. cough 3. passengers 4. throat 5. feet 二、1.him 2. didnt 3. see 4. to take 5. lying 三、1.Whats；matter with 2. Did;take 3. What should;do 4.Maybe 5. Does;have;doesnt 四、1.D 考查短语发烧“have a fever”。句意：南希量了体温发现她 发烧了。 2.B 考查短语to ones surprise和agree to do sth。考查复合形容 3.A 考查复合形容词，复合形容词中year不能加s。 4.C 根据前面的sad一词可以判断不是高兴的事情，所以C选我 不能参加夏令营”符合题意。 5.B 考查短语thanks to“多亏”。 6.C 没有人可以在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自解决这个难题。 7.D 考查短语expect sbto do sth。 8.A 考查短语in time“及时”。警察及时到达那里并且制止了醉驾 司机。 9.B 考查短语need to do sth“需要做某事” 10.D 考查短语make sbdo和see sbdoing。根据make的用 首先排除A和B选项，第二个空：当我经过时我看到你正在么 做，“看见某人正在干某事”用see Sbdoing。 五、1.B 由下文的he would die soon可知，Mark病得很严重。故选B。 2.D 生病了，派人去请“医生”；send for sb意为“派人去请；去。 故选D。 3.A 医生要笔和纸写药方。故选A。 4.C 村子里没有笔和纸，因为没有人会写字。故选C。 5.D 医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头，用它把药名写到门板故 选D。 6.B 写好处方后，医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。故选B。 7.A “他很快就会康复的”。well在这里意为“健康的；康复的”， 故选A。 8.C Mark的家人和朋