陕西省咸阳市独李镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Could I speak to Mr.Smith, please?-_. Ill go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold on B. Please ring off C. Sorry, he isnt here now. D. Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.参考答案：A2. A new bridge was built over the river a young soldier who lost his life while rescuing a drowning boy.A.in honour ofB.in case ofC.in form ofD.in favour of参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：为纪念为挽救落水男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵，人们建起来一座新桥。in honour of 为了纪念；in case of假使；in form of以形式；in favour of支持。根据句意可知答案为A项。3. My child didnt feel quite himself these days. The doctor said it was just a flu. What _!A. a surprise B. a pity C. a shame D. a relief参考答案：D4. This book _the facts of global climate change. A.throws light onB.comes to lightC.leaves its mark onD.compares notes with参考答案：A 【分析】句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。A： throws light on“阐明，说明”；B： comes to light“显露，为人所知”；C： leaves its mark on“对.产生影响”；D： compares notes with“与.交换意见”。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 throw light on；come to light；leave iones mark on和compare notes with的含义。5. His mother always keeps a candle in the house _ there is a power failure. A. in case B. in a case C. in case of D. in the case参考答案：A6. She is organized, friendly to people, hardworking and clever._, I cant speak too highly of her.A. In other words B. In a word C.As a result D. In addition参考答案：B31. You will be expected to practise at home and know by heart _ you have learned today next time you come to class.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C略8. According to the agreement, you pay back all the money you have borrowed before May.A. can B. need C. may D. shall 参考答案：D9. The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the world. A. that；what B. which；that C. that；which D. /；how参考答案：A略10. _ the teacher has given permission, _allowed to use the equipment in the lab.A. Only if, are the students B. If only, the students areC. If only, are the students D. Only if the students are参考答案：11. Hearing that he was safe, she smiled _.A. in danger B. in relief C. in peace D. in addition参考答案：B12. The identical twins _ each other more strongly when they were young.Ahandled BharvestedCresembled Ddisturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A. handled使用；B. harvested收获；C. resembled相似；D. disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。13. Besides a bridge _ construction, the construction of the freeway goes well.A. under B. in C. at D. on参考答案：A14. It was not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door _ what the noise had been.A. that did I realize B. before I realized C. that I realized D. did I realize参考答案：C15. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A. approve B. raiseC. arise D. rise参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。当考试制度问世后，会出现全新的局面。approve赞成，同意，批准； raise筹集，提升，养育; 举起；arise出现; 产生；rise上升，增强，增加。根据语可知C符合题意。16. The new schoolbags and books _ by some people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.A.to be donated B.donating C.being donated D.donated参考答案：D17. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realize D. being realized参考答案：A18. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen参考答案：B略二、 书面表达19. 写作一（满分15分）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60。Some people would like to turn to their friends when they feel upset, while others prefer to be silent about how they feel.要求：(1) 就此材料发表你的感想； (2) 应紧扣材料、有明确的观点； (3) 在答题卡上作答。_参考答案：One possible version: We all come across difficulties or unhappy things in our daily lives. Some people prefer to share their feelings with their friends. They think friends can